Utah Administrative Code (Current through November 1, 2019) |
R994. Workforce Services, Unemployment Insurance |
R994-205. Exempt Employment |
R994-205-106. Exempt Real Estate Sales
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Employment does not include services as a licensed real estate agent if payment for such services is solely by way of commission.
(1) The "licensed" requirement refers to the license issued by the Utah Division of Real Estate to principal real estate brokers, associate real estate brokers, and real estate sales agents.
(2) The services performed as a real estate agent, as provided in Section 61-2f-201, must be performed pursuant to a written contract and include activities generally associated with the sale of real property.
(3) Services performed by a worker as a licensed real estate agent are exempt if all such services are paid solely by way of commission.
(a) If any part of the payment for real estate sales services is a salary, all of the services are covered employment and the total payment, salary and commission is subject to contribution payments.
(b) If a worker performing real estate sales services is guaranteed a minimum salary for any pay period in which sales commissions are less than the guaranteed minimum, all earnings are subject to contribution payments when the worker is paid the guaranteed salary. In any pay period in which the commissions equal or exceed the guaranteed salary, the earnings are considered to be solely by way of commission and are not subject to contribution payments.
(c) If a worker performing real estate sales services is given advances against future commissions and is required to repay any advances that exceed the commissions, the advances against future commissions are considered to be payment solely by way of commission.
(4) If a worker performs both commission sales services and other salaried services, such as an accountant, the sales are excluded from employment and the other services are included in covered employment. If the payment for all services is for the same pay period, the "included and excluded" provisions of Subsection 35A-4-205(2) are applied.