Utah Administrative Code (Current through November 1, 2019) |
R590. Insurance, Administration |
R590-162. Actuarial Opinion and Memorandum Rule |
R590-162-6. Statement of Actuarial Opinion Based On an Asset Adequacy Analysis
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A. General Description
(1) The statement of actuarial opinion submitted in accordance with this section shall consist of:
(a) a paragraph identifying the appointed actuary and his or her qualifications as specified in Subsection 6B(1) of this rule;
(b) a scope paragraph identifying the subjects on which an opinion is to be expressed and describing the scope of the appointed actuary's work, including a tabulation delineating the reserves and related actuarial items which have been analyzed for asset adequacy and the method of analysis, as specified in Subsection 6B(2) of this rule, and identifying the reserves and related actuarial items covered by the opinion which have not been so analyzed;
(c) a reliance paragraph describing those areas, if any, where the appointed actuary has deferred to other experts in developing data, procedures or assumptions, e.g., anticipated cash flows from currently owned assets, including variation in cash flows according to economic scenarios, as specified in Subsection 6B(3) of this rule, supported by a statement of each such expert in the form prescribed by Subsection 6E of this rule; and
(d) an opinion paragraph expressing the appointed actuary's opinion with respect to the adequacy of the supporting assets to mature the liabilities, as specified in Subsection 6B(6) of this rule.
(2) One or more additional paragraphs will be needed in individual company cases as follows:
(a) if the appointed actuary considers it necessary to state a qualification of the opinion;
(b) if the appointed actuary must disclose the method of aggregation for reserves of different products or lines of business for asset adequacy analysis;
(c) if the appointed actuary must disclose reliance upon any portion of the assets supporting the Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR), Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR) or other mandatory or voluntary statement of reserves for asset adequacy analysis;
(d) if the appointed actuary must disclose an inconsistency in the method of analysis or basis of asset allocation used at the prior opinion date with that used for this opinion;
(e) if the appointed actuary must disclose whether additional reserves of the prior opinion date are released as of this opinion date, and the extent of the release; or
(f) if the appointed actuary chooses to add a paragraph briefly describing the assumptions which form the basis for the actuarial opinion.
B. Recommended Language
The following paragraphs are to be included in the statement of actuarial opinion in accordance with this section. Language is that which in typical circumstances should be included in a statement of actuarial opinion. The language may be modified as needed to meet the circumstances of a particular case, but the appointed actuary should use language which clearly expresses his or her professional judgment. However, in any event the opinion shall retain all pertinent aspects of the language provided in this section.
(1) The opening paragraph should generally indicate the appointed actuary's relationship to the company and his or her qualifications to sign the opinion. For a company actuary, the opening paragraph of the actuarial opinion should read as follows:
"I, (name), am (title) of (insurance company name) and a member of the American Academy of Actuaries. I was appointed by, or by the authority of, the Board of Directors of said insurer to render this opinion as stated in the letter to the commissioner dated (insert date). I meet the Academy qualification standards for rendering the opinion and am familiar with the valuation requirements applicable to life and health insurance companies."
For a consulting actuary, the opening paragraph should contain a sentence such as:
"I, (name), a member of the American Academy of Actuaries, am associated with the firm of (name of consulting firm). I have been appointed by, or by the authority of, the Board of Directors of (name of company) to render this opinion as stated in the letter to the commissioner dated (insert date). I meet the Academy qualification standards for rendering the opinion and am familiar with the valuation requirements applicable to life and health insurance companies."
(2) The scope paragraph should include a statement such as the following:
"I have examined the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods used in determining reserves and related actuarial items listed below, as shown in the annual statement of the company, as prepared for filing with state regulatory officials, as of December 31, 20( ). Tabulated below are those reserves and related actuarial items which have been subjected to asset adequacy analysis."
(3) If the appointed actuary has relied on other experts to develop certain portions of the analysis, the reliance paragraph should include a statement such as the following:
"I have relied on (name), (title) for (e.g., anticipated cash flows from currently owned assets, including variations in cash flows according to economic scenarios or certain critical aspects of the analysis performed in conjunction with forming my opinion), as certified in the attached statement I have reviewed the information relied upon for reasonableness."
Such a statement of reliance on other experts should be accompanied by a statement by each of such experts of the form prescribed by Subsection 6E of this rule.
(4) If the appointed actuary has examined the underlying asset and liability records, the reliance paragraph should also include the following:
"My examination included such review of the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods and of the underlying basic asset and liability records and such tests of the actuarial calculations as I considered necessary. I also reconciled the underlying basic asset and liability records to (exhibits and schedules listed as applicable) of the company's current annual statement."
(5) If the appointed actuary has not examined the underlying records, but has relied upon data (e.g., listings and summaries of policies in force or asset records) prepared by the company or a third party, the reliance paragraph should include a statement such as:
"In forming my opinion on (specify types of reserves) I have relied upon data prepared by (name and title of company officer certifying in-force records or other data) as certified in the attached statement. I evaluated that data for reasonableness and consistency. I also reconciled that data to (exhibits and schedules to be listed as applicable) of the company's current annual statement. In other respects my examination included such review of the actuarial assumptions and actuarial methods and such tests of the actuarial calculations as I considered necessary."
Such a statement of reliance must be accompanied by a statement by each person relied upon of the form prescribed by Subsection 6E of this rule.
(6) The opinion paragraph should include the following:
TABLE
(a) "In my opinion the reserves and related actuarial
values concerning the statement items identified above:
(i) are computed in accordance with presently
accepted actuarial standards consistently applied and are
fairly stated, in accordance with sound actuarial principles;
(ii) are based on actuarial assumptions which
produce reserves at least as great as those called for in any
contract provision as to reserve basis and method, and are in
accordance with all other contract provisions;
(iii) meet the requirements of the Insurance Law
and rule of the state of (state of domicile) and are at least
as great as the minimum aggregate amounts required by the
state in which this statement is filed;
(iv) are computed on the basis of assumptions
consistent with those used in computing the corresponding
items in the annual statement of the preceding year-end (with
any exceptions noted below);
(v) include provision for all actuarial reserves
and related statement items which ought to be established;"
(b) "The reserves and related items, when considered in
light of the assets held by the company with respect to such
reserves and related actuarial items including, but not limited
to, the investment earnings on such assets, and the
considerations anticipated to be received and retained under
such policies and contracts, make adequate provision, according
to presently accepted actuarial standards of practice, for the
anticipated cash flows required by the contractual obligations
and related expenses of the company;"
(c) "The actuarial methods, considerations and analyses
used in forming my opinion conform to the appropriate Standards
of Practice as promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board,
which standards form the basis of this statement of opinion;"
and
(d) "This opinion is updated annually as required by
statute. To the best of my knowledge, there have been no
material changes from the applicable date of the annual
statement to the date of the rendering of this opinion which
should be considered in reviewing this opinion;"
or
"The following material change(s) which occurred between
the date of the statement for which this opinion is applicable
and the date of this opinion should be considered in reviewing
this opinion:" (Describe the change or changes.)
"The impact of unanticipated events subsequent to the date
of this opinion is beyond the scope of this opinion. The
analysis of asset adequacy portion of this opinion should be
viewed recognizing that the company's future experience may not
follow all the assumptions used in the analysis."
........................................
"Signature of Appointed Actuary
.......................................
Address of Appointed Actuary
.......................................
Telephone Number of Appointed Actuary
...................
Date"
C. Assumptions for New Issues
The adoption for new issues or new claims or other new liabilities of an actuarial assumption which differs from a corresponding assumption used for prior new issues or new claims or other new liabilities is not a change in actuarial assumptions within the meaning of this Section 6.
D. Adverse Opinions
If the appointed actuary is unable to form an opinion, then the actuary shall refuse to issue a statement of actuarial opinion. If the appointed actuary's opinion is adverse or qualified, then the actuary shall issue an adverse or qualified actuarial opinion explicitly stating the reason(s) for such opinion. This statement should follow the scope paragraph and precede the opinion paragraph.
E. Reliance on Data Furnished by Other Persons
If the appointed actuary relies on the certification of others on matters concerning the accuracy or completeness of any data underlying the actuarial opinion, or the appropriateness of any other information used by the appointed actuary in forming the actuarial opinion, the actuarial opinion should so indicate the persons the actuary is relying upon and a precise identification of the items subject to the reliance.
In addition, the persons on whom the appointed actuary relies shall provide a certification that precisely identifies the items on which the person is providing information and a statement as to the accuracy, completeness or reasonableness, as applicable, of the items. This certification shall include the signature, title, company, address and telephone number of the person rendering the certification, as well as the date on which it is signed.
F. Alternate Option
(1) As an alternative to the requirements of Subsection B(6)(a)(iii) of this rule, the appointed actuary may state that the reserves and related actuarial values "meet the requirements of the Insurance Law and rule of the State of (state of domicile) and I have verified that the company's request to file an opinion based on the laws of the state of domicile has been approved by the commissioner and that any conditions required by the commissioner for approval of that request have been met."
(2) To use this alternative, the company shall file a request to do so, along with the justification for its use, no later than April 30 of the year of the opinion to be filed. The request shall be deemed approved on October 1 of that year if the commissioner has not denied the request by that date.
(3) Notwithstanding the above, the commissioner may reject an opinion based on the laws of the state of domicile and require an opinion based on the laws of this State. If a company is unable to provide the opinion within sixty days of the request or such other period of time determined by the commissioner after consultation with the company, the commissioner may contract an independent actuary at the company's expense to prepare and file the opinion.