No. 36988 (Repeal and Reenact): Rule R426-5. Statewide Trauma System Standards

(Repeal and Reenact)

DAR File No.: 36988
Filed: 10/23/2012 12:50:39 PM

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

The purpose of this filing is to fulfill the Governor's mandate for rule review and simplification.

Summary of the rule or change:

The rule change eliminates redundancy, provides sequential numbering, and reflects best practice updates for all aspects of the Emergency Medical Services Act (Title 26, Chapter 8a).

State statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

• Title 26, Chapter 8a

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

No anticipated fiscal impact to the state budget because there are no changes in the rule requirements that are imposed by these amendments.

local governments:

No anticipated fiscal impact to local governments because there are no changes in the rule requirements that are imposed by these amendments.

small businesses:

No anticipated fiscal impact to small businesses because there are no changes in the rule requirements that are imposed by these amendments.

persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:

No anticipated fiscal impact to businesses because there are no changes in the rule requirements that are imposed by these amendments.

Compliance costs for affected persons:

Compliance costs for affected persons include individuals who are seeking certification to become or continue to be certified as an Emergency Medical Responder, Emergency Medical Technician, Advanced Emergency Technician, or paramedic. The compliance costs for these certified individuals may be lessened, since lower cost options are now available.

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

In response to the Governor's Executive Order to examine all administrative rules and reduce regulatory impact that may be inhibiting economic growth, the rules governing Emergency Medical Services providers are being repealed, simplified and reenacted. Fiscal impact is expected to be positive for business as the requirements are streamlined and updated.

David Patton, PhD, Executive Director

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Division of Administrative Rules, or at:

Health
Family Health and Preparedness, Emergency Medical Services
3760 S HIGHLAND DR
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84106

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

• Guy Dansie at the above address, by phone at 801-273-6671, by FAX at 801-273-4165, or by Internet E-mail at [e-mail]

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

12/17/2012

This rule may become effective on:

12/24/2012

Authorized by:

David Patton, Executive Director

RULE TEXT

R426. Health, Family Health and Preparedness, Emergency Medical Services.

[R426-5. Statewide Trauma System Standards.

R426-5-1. Authority and Purpose.

(1) Authority - This rule is established under Title 26, Chapter 8a, Part 2A, Statewide Trauma System, which authorizes the Department to:

(a) establish and actively supervise a statewide trauma system;

(b) establish, by rule, trauma center designation requirements and model state guidelines for triage, treatment, transport and transfer of trauma patients to the most appropriate health care facility; and

(c) designate trauma care facilities consistent with the the trauma center designation requirements and verification process.

(2) This rule provides standards for the categorization of all hospitals and the voluntary designation of Trauma Centers to assist physicians in selecting the most appropriate physician and facility based upon the nature of the patient's critical care problem and the capabilities of the facility.

(3) It is intended that the categorization process be dynamic and updated periodically to reflect changes in national standards, medical facility capabilities, and treatment processes. Also, as suggested by the Utah Medical Association, the standards are in no way to be construed as mandating the transfer of any patient contrary to the wishes of his attending physician, rather the standards serve as an expression of the type of facilities and care available in the respective hospitals for the use of physicians requesting transfer of patients requiring skills and facilities not available in their own hospitals.

 

R426-5-2. Trauma System Advisory Committee.

(1) The trauma system advisory committee, created pursuant to 26-8a-251, shall:

(a) be a broad and balanced representation of healthcare providers and health care delivery systems; and

(b) conduct meetings in accordance with committee procedures established by the Department and applicable statutes.

(2) The Department shall appoint committee members to serve terms from one to four years.

(3) The Department may re-appoint committee members for one additional term in the position initially appointed by the Department.

(4) Causes for removal of a committee member include the following:

(a) more than two unexcused absences from meetings within 12 calendar months;

(b) more than three excused absences from meetings within 12 calendar months;

(c) conviction of a felony; or

(d) change in organizational affiliation or employment which may affect the appropriate representation of a position on the committee for which the member was appointed.

 

R426-5-3. Trauma Center Categorization Guidelines.

The Department adopts as criteria for Level I, Level II, Level III, and Pediatric trauma center designation, compliance with national standards published in the American College of Surgeons document: Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient 2006. The Department adopts as criteria for Level IV and Level V trauma center designation the American College of Surgeons document: Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient 1999, except that a Level V trauma center need not have a general surgeon on the medical staff and may be staffed by nurse practitioners or certified physician assistants.

 

R426-5-4. Trauma Review.

(1) The Department shall evaluate trauma centers and applicants to verify compliance with standards set in R426-5-2. In conducting each evaluation, the Department shall consult with experts from the following disciplines:

(a) trauma surgery;

(b) emergency medicine;

(c) emergency or critical care nursing; and

(d) hospital administration.

(2) A consultant shall not assist the Department in evaluating a facility in which the consultant is employed, practices, or has any financial interest.

 

R426-5-5. Trauma Center Categorization Process.

The Department shall:

(1) Develop a survey document based upon the Trauma Center Criteria described in R426-5.

(2) Periodically survey all Utah hospitals which provide emergency trauma care to determine the maximum level of trauma care which each is capable of providing.

(3) Disseminate survey results to all Utah hospitals, and as appropriate, to state EMS agencies.

 

R426-5-6. Trauma Center Designation Process.

(1) Hospitals seeking voluntary designation and all designated Trauma Centers desiring to remain designated, shall apply for designation by submitting the following information to the Department at least 30 days prior to the date of the scheduled site visit:

(a) A completed and signed application and appropriate fees for trauma center verification;

(b) A letter from the hospital administrator of continued commitment to comply with current trauma center designation standards as applicable to the applicant's designation level;

(c) The data specified under R426-5-8 are current;

(d) Level I and Level II Trauma Centers must submit a copy of the Pre-review Questionnaire (PRQ) from the American College of Surgeons in lieu of the application in 1a above.

(e) Level III Level IV and Level V trauma centers must submit a complete Department approved application.

(2) Hospitals desiring to be designated as Level I and Level II Trauma Centers must be verified by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) within three (3) months of the expiration date of previous designation and must submit a copy of the full ACS report detailing the results of the ACS site visit. A Department representative must be present during the entire ACS verification visit. Hospitals desiring to be Level III, Level IV or Level v Trauma Centers must be designated by hosting a formal site visit by the Department.

(3) The Department and its consultants may conduct observation, review and monitoring activities with any designated trauma center to verify compliance with designation requirements.

(4) Trauma centers shall be designated for a period of three years unless he designation is rescinded by the Department for non-compliance to standards set forth in R426-5-6 or adjusted to coincide with the American College of Surgeons verification timetable.

(5) The Department shall disseminate a list of designated trauma centers to all Utah hospitals, and state EMS agencies, and as appropriate, to hospitals in nearby states which refer patients to Utah hospitals.

 

R426-5-7. Data Requirements for an Inclusive Trauma System.

(1) All hospitals shall collect, and quarterly submit to the Department, Trauma Registry information necessary to maintain an inclusive trauma system. The Department shall provide funds to hospitals, excluding designated trauma centers, for the data collection process. The inclusion criteria for a trauma patient are as follows:

(a) ICD9 Diagnostic Codes between 800 and 959.9 (trauma); and

(b) At least one of the following patient conditions:

admitted to the hospital for 24 hours or longer; transferred in or out of your hospital via EMS transport (including air ambulance); death resulting from the traumatic injury (independent of hospital admission or hospital transfer status; all air ambulance transports (including death in transport and patients flown in but not admitted to the hospital).

(c) Exclusion criteria are ICD9 Diagnostic Codes:

930-939.9 (foreign bodies)

905-909.9 (late effects of injury)

910-924.9 (superficial injuries, including blisters, contusions, abrasions, and insect bites)

The information shall be in a standardized electronic format specified by the Department which includes:

(i) Demographics:

Database Record Number

Institution ID number

Medical Record Number

Social Security Number

Patient Home Zip Code

Sex

Date of Birth

Age Number and Units

Patient's Home Country

Patient's Home State

Patient's Home County

Patient's Home City

Alternate Home Residence

Race

Ethnicity

(ii) Injury:

Date of Injury

Time of Injury

Blunt, Penetrating, or Burn Injury

Cause of Injury Description

Cause of Injury Code

Work Related Injury (y/n)

Patient's Occupational Industry

Patient's Occupation

Primary E-Code

Location E-Code

Additional E-Code

Incident Location Zip Code

Incident State

Incident County

Incident City

Protective Devices

Child Specific Restraint

Airbag Deployment

(iii) Prehospital:

Name of EMS Service

Transport Origin Scene or Referring Facility

Trip Form Obtained (y/n)

EMS Dispatch Date

EMS Dispatch Time

EMS Unit Arrival on Scene Date

EMS Unit Arrival on Scene Time

EMS Unit Scene Departure Date

EMS Unit Scene Departure Time

Transport Mode

Other Transport Mode

Initial Field Systolic Blood Pressure

Initial Field Pulse Rate

Initial Field Respiratory Rate

Initial Field Oxygen Saturation

Initial Field GCS-Eye

Initial Field GCS-Verbal

Initial Field GCS-Motor

Initial Field GCS-Total

Inter-Facility Transfer

(iv) Referring Hospital:

Transfer from Another Hospital (y/n)

Name or Code

Arrival Date

Arrival Time

Discharge Date

Discharge time

Transfer Mode

Admitted or ER

Procedures

Pulse

Capillary Refill

Respiratory Rate

Respiratory Effort

Blood Pressure

Eye Movement

Verbal Response

Motor Response

Glascow Coma Score Total

Revised Trauma Score Total

(v) Emergency Department Information:

Mode of Transport

Arrival Date

Arrival Time

Discharge Time

Discharge Date

Initial ED/Hospital Pulse Rate

Initial ED/Hospital Temperature

Initial ED/Hospital Respiratory Rate

Initial ED/Hospital Respiratory Assistance

Initial ED/Hospital Oxygen Saturation

Initial ED/Hospital Systolic Blood Pressure

Initial ED/Hospital GCS-Eye

Initial ED/Hospital GCS-Verbal

Initial ED/Hospital GCS-Motor

Initial ED/Hospital GCS-Total

Initial ED/Hospital GCS Assessment Qualifiers

Revised Trauma Score Total

Alcohol Use Indicator

Drug Use Indicator

ED Discharge Disposition

ED Death

ED Discharge Date

ED Discharge Time

(vi) Emergency Department Treatment:

Procedures Done (pick list)

Paralytics used prior to GCS (y/n)

(vii) Admission Information:

Admit from ER or Direct Admit

Admitted from what Source

Time of Hospital Admission

Date of Hospital Admission

Hospital Procedures

Hospital Procedure Start Date

Hospital Procedure Start Time

(viii) Hospital Diagnosis:

ICD9 Diagnosis Codes

Injury Diagnoses

Co-Morbid Conditions

AIS Score for Diagnosis (calculated)

Injury Severity Score

(ix) Quality Assurance Indicators:

Hospital Complications

(x) Outcome:

Discharge Time

Discharge Date

Total Days Length of Stay

Total ICU Length of Stay

Total Ventilator Days

Disposition from Hospital

Destination Facility

(xi)Charges:

Payment Sources

 

R426-5-8. Trauma Triage and Transfer Guidelines.

The Department adopts by reference the 2009 Resources and Guidelines for the Triage and Transfer of Trauma Patients published by the Utah Department of Health as model guidelines for triage, transfer, and transport of trauma patients. The guidelines do not mandate the transfer of any patient contrary to the judgment of the attending physician. They are a resource for pre-hospital and hospital providers to assist in the triage, transfer and transport of trauma patients to designated trauma centers or acute care hospitals which are appropriate to adequately receive trauma patients.

 

R426-5-9. Noncompliance to Standards.

(1) The Department may warn, reduce, deny, suspend, revoke, or place on probation a facility designation, if the Department finds evidence that the facility has not been or will not be operated in compliance to standards adopted under R426-5.

(2) A hospital, clinic, health care provider, or health care delivery system may not profess or advertise to be designated as a trauma center if the Department has not designated it as such pursuant to this rule.

 

R426-5-10. Statutory Penalties.

A person who violates this rule is subject to the provisions of Title 26, Chapter 23.]

R426-5. Emergency Medical Services Training and Certification Standards.

R426-5-100. Authority and Purpose.

(1) This rule is established under Title 26, Chapter 8a to provide uniform minimum standards to be met by those providing emergency medical services in the State of Utah; and for the training, certification, and recertification of individuals who provide emergency medical service and for those providing instructions and training to pre-hospital emergency medical care providers.

(2) The definitions in Title 26, Chapter 8a are adopted and incorporated by reference into this rule.

 

R426-5-200. Scope of Practice.

(1) The Department may certify as an EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD an individual who meets the initial certification requirements in this rule.

(2) The Committee adopts as the standard for EMR, EMT, AEMT, or Paramedic training and competency in the state, the following United States Department of Transportation's National Emergency Medical Services Education Standards.

(3) An EMR, EMT, AEMT, or Paramedic may perform the skills as described in the EMS National Education Standards, to their level of certification, as adopted in this section.

(4) Per Utah Code section 41-6a-523 persons authorized to draw blood/immunity from liability and section 53-10-405 DNA specimen analysis -- Saliva sample to be obtained -- Blood sample to be drawn by a professional. Acting at the request of a peace officer a paramedic may draw field blood samples to determine alcohol or drug content and for DNA analysis. Acting at the request of a peace officer an AEMT may draw field blood samples to determine alcohol or drug content and for DNA analysis if they have received certification pursuant to administrative rule R438-12. A person authorized by this section to draw blood samples may not be held criminally or civilly liable if drawn in a medically acceptable manner.

 

R426-5-300. Certification.

(1) The Department may certify an EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD for a four-year period.

(2) An individual who wishes to become certified as a EMR, EMT, AEMT,Paramedic, or EMD must:

(a) successfully complete a Department-approved EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD course as described in this rule;

(b) be able to perform the functions listed in the National EMS Education Standards adopted in this rule as verified by personal attestation and successful accomplishment by certified EMS Instructors during the course;

(c) achieve a favorable recommendation from the course coordinator and course medical director stating technical competence during field and clinical training and successful completion of all training requirements for an EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD certification;

(d) submit the applicable fees and a completed application, including social security number and signature, to the Department;

(e) submit to and pass a background investigation, including an FBI background investigation if the applicant has not resided in Utah for the past consecutive five years;

(f) maintain and submit documentation of having completed a Department approved CPR course within the prior two years that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines for the level of Healthcare Provider Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC); and

(g) submit TB test results as per R426-5-700.

(3) Age requirements:

(a) EMR may certify at 16 years of age or older; and

(b) EMT, AEMT, and Paramedic may certify at 18 years of age or older.

(4) Within 120 days after the official course end date the applicant must successfully complete the Department written and practical EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD examinations, or reexaminations, if necessary.

(5) Test development, the Department shall:

(a) develop or approve written and practical tests for each certification;

(b) establish the passing score for certification and recertification written and practical tests;

(c) the Department may administer the tests or delegate the administration of any test to another entity; and

(d) the Department may release only to the individual who took the test and to persons who have a signed release from the individual who took the test:

(i) whether the individual passed or failed a written or practical test; and

(ii) the subject areas where items were missed on a written or practical test.

(6) An individual who fails any part of the EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD certification or recertification written or practical examination may retake the examination twice without further course work.

(7) If the individual fails both re-examinations, he must take a complete EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD training course respective to the certification level sought to be eligible for further examination.

(8) The individual may retake the course as many times as he desires, but may only take the examinations three times for each completed course. If an individual retakes the course because of failure to pass the examinations, the individual must pass both the practical and written test administered after completion of the new course.

(9) An individual who wishes to enroll in an AEMT or Paramedic course must have as a minimum a Utah EMT certification. This Certification must remain current until new certification level is obtained.

(10) The Department may extend the time limits for an individual who demonstrates that the inability to meet the requirements within the 120 days was due to circumstances beyond the applicant's control, such as for documented medical circumstances that prevent completion of testing, military deployment out of the state, extreme illness in the immediate family, or the like.

 

R426-5-400. Certification at a Lower Level.

(1) An individual who has taken a Paramedic course, but has not been recommended for certification, may request to become certified at the AEMT levels if:

(a) the paramedic course coordinator submits to the Department a favorable letter of recommendation stating that the individual has successfully obtained the knowledge and skills of the AEMT level as required by this rule; and

(b) the individual successfully completes all requirements for an AEMT.

 

R426-5-500. Certification Challenges.

(1) The Department may certify as an EMT or AEMT; a registered nurse licensed in Utah, a nurse practitioner licensed in Utah, a physician assistant licensed in Utah, or a physician licensed in Utah who:

(a) is able to demonstrate knowledge, proficiency and competency to perform all the functions listed in the National EMS Education Standards as verified by personal attestation and successful demonstration to a currently certified course coordinator and an off-line medical director of all cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills listed in the National EMS Education Standards;

(b) has a knowledge of:

(i) medical control protocols;

(ii) state and local protocols; and

(iii) the role and responsibilities of an EMT or AEMT respectively.

(c) maintain and submit documentation of having completed a CPR course within the prior two years that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines for adult and pediatric healthcare provider CPR and ECC; and

(d) is 18 years of age or older.

(e) each level must be challenged sequentially and individually

(2) To become certified, the applicant must:

(a) submit three letters of recommendation from health care providers attesting to the applicant's patient care skills and abilities;

(b) submit a favorable recommendation from a currently certified course coordinator attesting to competency of all knowledge and skills contained within the National EMS Education Standards;

(c) submit the applicable fees and a completed application, including social security number, signature, and, proof of current Utah license as a Registered Nurse, a Physician Assistant, or a Medical Doctor;

(d) within 120 days after submitting the challenge application, successfully complete the Department written and practical EMT examinations, or reexaminations, if necessary;

(e) the Department may extend the time limit for an individual who demonstrates that the inability to meet the requirements within 120 days was due to circumstances beyond the applicant's control;

(f) submit to and pass a background investigation, including an FBI background investigation if the applicant has not resided in Utah for the past consecutive five years; and

(g) submit a statement from a physician, confirming the applicant's results of a TB examination conducted within one year prior to submitting the application.

 

R426-5-600. Recertification Requirements.

(1) The Department may recertify an individual for a four-year period or for a shorter period as modified by the Department to standardize recertification cycles.

(2) An individual seeking recertification must:

(a) submit the applicable fees and a completed application, including social security number and signature, to the Department;

(b) submit to and pass a background investigation, including an FBI background investigation if the applicant has not resided in Utah for the past consecutive five years;

(c) maintain and submit documentation of having completed a CPR course within the prior two years that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines for the level of Adult and Pediatric Healthcare Provider CPR and ECC. CPR must be kept current during certification;

(d) submit TB test results as per R426-5-700;

(e) successfully complete the Department applicable written and practical recertification examinations, or reexaminations if necessary, within one year prior to expiration; and

(f) provide documentation of completion of Department-approved CME requirements.

(3) The EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA and Paramedic must complete the required CME hours, as outlined in the department's Recertification Protocol for EMS Personnel manual and in accordance with the National EMS Education Standards. The hours must be completed throughout the prior four years.

(4) As well as requirements in (2)(c) The following course completion documentation is required for the specific certification level and may be included in the CME required hours:

(a) EMR 52 hours of CME;

(b) EMT 98 hours of CME to include;

(i) ATLS 8 hours of Basic Level Advanced Trauma Life Support or equivalent as determined by the Department, and

(ii) Pediatric Care (a Basic Level Pediatric Life Support or equivalent as determined by the Department can fulfill this requirement).

(c) AEMT, EMT-IA 108 hours of CME each, and Paramedic 122 hours of CME. AEMT, EMT-IA and Paramedic CME hours shall include;

(i) PHTLS 16 hours Prehospital Trauma Life Support or equivalent as determined by the Department,

(ii) PALS 16 hours (Pediatric Advanced Life Support or equivalent that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines and is approved by the Department), and

(iii) ACLS 16 hours (Advanced Cardiac Life Support or equivalent that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines and is approved by the Department).

(5) An EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD may complete CME hours through various methodologies, but 30 percent of the CME hours must be practical hands-on training.

(6) All CME must be related to the required skills and knowledge of the EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD's level of certification.

(7) The CME Instructors need not be certified EMS instructors, but must be knowledgeable in the subject matter.

(8) The EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD must complete and provide documentation of demonstrating the psychomotor skills listed in the current National EMS Education Standards at their level of certification.

(9) An EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD who is affiliated with an EMS organization should have the organization's designated training officer submit a letter verifying the EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD's completion of the recertification requirements. An EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD who is not affiliated with an agency must submit verification of all recertification requirements directly to the Department.

(10) An AEMT or Paramedic must submit a letter from a certified off-line medical director recommending the individual for recertification and verifying the individual has demonstrated proficiency in the psychomotor skills listed in the current National EMS Education Standards at their level of certification.

(11) Each EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD is individually responsible to complete and submit all required recertification material to the Department at one time, no later than 30 days and no earlier than one year prior to the individual's current certification expiration date. If the Department receives incomplete or late recertification materials, the Department may not be able to process the recertification before the certification expires. The Department processes recertification material in the order received.

(12) An EMS agency, designated or non-designated, or a Department approved entity that provides CME may compile and submit recertification materials on behalf of an EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD; however, the individual EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD remains responsible for a timely and complete submission.

(13) The Department may shorten recertification periods. An EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD whose recertification period is shortened must meet the CME requirements in each of the required and elective subdivisions on a prorated basis by the expiration of the shortened period.

(14) The Department may not lengthen certification periods more than the four-year certification, unless the individual is a member of the National Guard or reserve component of the armed forces and is on active duty when certification expired. If this happens, the individual shall recertify in accordance with Utah Code 39-1-64.

 

R426-5-700. TB Test Requirements.

(1) All levels of certification and recertification except EMD must submit a statement from a physician or other health care provider, confirming the applicant's negative results of a Tuberculin Skin Test or equivalent (TB test) examination conducted within the prior year, or complete the following requirements:

(a) if the test is positive, and there is no documented history of prior Latent TB Infection (LTBI) treatment, the applicant must see his primary care physician for a chest x-ray (CXR) in accordance with current Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines and further evaluation; and

(b) Results of CXR and medical history must be submitted to the Bureau.

(2) If the CXR is negative, the applicant's medical history will be reviewed by the State EMS Medical Director. For individuals at high risk for developing active TB, treatment will be strongly recommended.

(3) If the CXR is positive, the applicant is considered to be suspect Active TB. Should the diagnosis be confirmed:

(a) completion of treatment or release by an appropriate physician will be required prior to certification; and

(b) each such case will be reviewed by the State EMS Medical Director.

(4) In the event that an applicant who is required to get treatment refuses the treatment, BEMS may deny certification.

(5) A TB test should not be performed on a person who has a documented history of either a prior positive TB test or prior treatment for tuberculosis. The applicant must instead have a CXR in accordance with current CDC guidelines and provide documentation of negative CXR results to the department.

(6) If the applicant has had prior treatment for active TB or LTBI, the applicant must provide documentation of this treatment prior to certification. Documentation of this treatment will be maintained by the Bureau, and needs only to be provided once.

(7) Each such case will be reviewed by the State EMS Medical Director.

 

R426-5-800. Reciprocity.

(1) The Department may certify an individual as an EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD an individual certified outside of the State of Utah if the applicant can demonstrate the applicant's out-of-state training and experience requirements are equivalent to or greater than what is required in Utah.

(2) An individual seeking reciprocity for certification in Utah based on out-of-state training and experience must:

(a) submit the applicable fees and a completed application, including social security number and signature, to the Department and complete all of the following within 120 days of submitting the application;

(b) submit to and pass a background investigation, including an FBI background investigation if the applicant has not resided in Utah for the past consecutive five years;

(c) maintain and submit documentation of having completed a CPR course within the prior two years that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines for the level of Healthcare Provider CPR and ECC;

(d) submit TB test results as per R426-5-700;

(e) successfully complete the Department written and practical EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD examinations, or reexaminations, if necessary;

(f) submit a current certification from one of the states of the United States or its possessions, or current registration and the name of the training institution if registered with the National Registry of EMTs; and

(g) provide documentation of completion of 25 hours of continuing medical education (CME) within the prior year. EMDs must provide documentation of completion of 12 hours of CME within the prior year

(3) The Department may certify as an EMD an individual certified by the National Academy of Emergency Medical Dispatch (NAEMD) or equivalent. An individual seeking reciprocity for certification in Utah based on NAEMD or equivalent certification must:

(a) submit documentation of current NAEMD or equivalent certification.

(b) maintain and submit documentation of having completed within the prior two years:

(i) a Department approved CPR course that is consistent with the most current version of the American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC; and

(ii) a minimum of a two-hour course in critical incident stress management (CISM).

(4) An individual who fails the written or practical EMR, EMT, or AEMT examination three times will be required to complete a Department approved EMR, EMT, or AEMT, course respective to the certification level sought.

(5) A candidate for paramedic reciprocity who fails the written or practical examinations three times can request further consideration of reciprocity after five years if the candidate has worked for an out of state EMS provider and can verify steady employment as a paramedic for at least three of the five years.

 

R426-5-900. Lapsed Certification.

(1) An individual whose EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD certification has expired for less than one year may, within one year after expiration, complete all recertification requirements, pay a late recertification fee, and successfully pass the written certification examination to become certified. The individual's new expiration date will be four years from the previous expiration date.

(2) An individual whose certification has expired for more than one year must:

(a) submit a letter of recommendation including results of an oral examination, from a certified off-line medical director, verifying proficiency in patient care skills at the certification level;

(b) successfully complete the applicable Department written and practical examinations;

(c) complete all recertification requirements; and

(d) the individual's new expiration date will be four years from the completion of all recertification materials.

(3) An individual whose certification has lapsed, is not authorized to provide care as an EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD until the individual completes the recertification process.

 

R426-5-1000. Transition to 2009 National EMS Education Standards.

(1) The Department adopts the 2009 National Education Standards as noted in this rule resulting in a need for specific dates for a transition period. These dates shall be as follows:

(a) EMT Basic to EMT January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2016; and

(b) EMT Intermediate to Advanced EMT, October 1, 2011 to October 1, 2013.

(2) Transition for EMT-B to EMT will be accomplished through the Department's written examination as part of the Individual's recertification process during the transition period.

(3) Transition for EMT-I and EMT-IA to AEMT will be accomplished through the Department's written AEMT transition examination during the transition period.

(4) Transition will not change the Individual's recertification date.

(5) During the transition period:

(a) EMT-I and EMT-IA will be deemed equivalent to AEMT certification, in accordance with the respective agency's waivers; and

(b) EMT-B will be deemed equivalent to EMT certification.

(c) EMT-IA may maintain level of certification as long as employed by a licensed EMT-IA agency.

 

R426-5-1100. Emergency Medical Care During Clinical Training.

A student enrolled in a Department-approved training program may, under the direct supervision of the course coordinator, an instructor in the course, or a preceptor for the course, perform activities delineated within the training curriculum that otherwise require certification to perform.

 

R426-5-1200. Instructor Requirements.

(1) The Department may certify as an EMS Instructor an individual who:

(a) meets the initial certification requirements in R426-5-1300; and

(b) is currently certified in Utah as an EMR, EMT, AEMT,EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD.

(2) The Committee adopts the United States Department of Transportation's "EMS Instructor Training Program: National Standard Curriculum" (EMS Instructor Curriculum) as the standard for EMS Instructor training and competency in the state, which is adopted and incorporated by reference.

(3) An EMS instructor may only teach up to the certification level to which the instructor is certified. An EMS instructor who is only certified as an EMD may only teach EMD courses.

(4) An EMS instructor must comply with the teaching standards and procedures in the EMS Instructor Manual.

(5) An EMS instructor must maintain the EMS certification for the level that the instructor is certified to teach. If an individual's EMS certification lapses, the instructor certification is invalid until EMS certification is renewed.

(6) The Department may waive a particular instructor certification requirement if the applicant can demonstrate that the applicant's training and experience requirements are equivalent or greater to what are required in Utah.

 

R426-5-1300. Instructor Certification.

(1) The Department may certify an individual who is an EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD as an EMS Instructor for a two-year period.

(2) An individual who wishes to become certified as an EMS Instructor must:

(a) submit an application and pay all applicable fees;

(b) submit three letters of recommendation regarding EMS skills and teaching abilities;

(c) submit documentation of 15 hours of teaching experience;

(d) successfully complete all required examinations; and

(e) successfully complete the Department-sponsored initial EMS instructor training course.

(3) An individual who wishes to become certified as an EMS Instructor to teach EMR, EMT, AEMT, or paramedic courses must also:

(a) provide documentation of 30 hours of patient care within the prior year.

(4) The Department may waive portions of the initial EMS instructor training courses for previously completed Department-approved instructor programs.

 

R426-5-1400. Instructor Recertification.

(1) An EMS instructor who wishes to recertify as an instructor must:

(a) maintain current EMS certification; and

(b) attend the required Department-approved recertification training;

(2) Submit an application and pay all applicable fees.

 

R426-5-1500. Instructor Lapsed Certification.

(1) An EMS instructor whose instructor certification has expired for less than two years may again become certified by completing the recertification requirements.

(2) An EMS instructor whose instructor certification has expired for more than two years must complete all initial instructor certification requirements and reapply as if there were no prior certification.

 

R426-5-1600. Training Officer Certification.

(1) The Department may certify an individual who is a certified EMS instructor as a training officer for a two-year period.

(2) An individual who wishes to become certified as an EMS Training officer must:

(a) be currently certified as an EMS instructor;

(b) successfully complete the Department's course for new training officers;

(c) submit an application and pay all applicable fees; and

(d) submit biennially a completed and signed "Training Officer Contract" to the Department agreeing to abide by the standards and procedures in the then current Training Officer Manual.

(3) A training officer must maintain EMS instructor certification to retain training officer certification.

(4) An EMS training officer must abide by the terms of the Training Officer Contract, and comply with the standards and procedures in the Training Officer Manual as incorporated into the respective Training Officer Contract.

 

R426-5-1700. Training Officer Recertification.

(1) A training officer who wishes to recertify as a training officer must:

(a) attend a training officer seminar every two years;

(b) maintain current EMS instructor and EMS certification;

(c) submit an application and pay all applicable fees;

(d) successfully complete any Department-examination requirements; and

(e) submit biennially a completed and signed new "Training Officer Contract" to the Department agreeing to abide by the standards and procedures in the current training officer manual.

 

R426-5-1800. Training Officer Lapsed Certification.

(1) An individual whose training officer certification has expired for less than two years may again become certified by completing the recertification requirements. The individual's new expiration date will be two years from the old expiration date.

(2) An individual whose training officer certification has expired for more than one year must complete all initial training officer certification requirements and reapply as if there were no prior certification.

 

R426-5-1900. Course Coordinator Certification.

(1) The Department may certify an individual as an EMS course coordinator for a two-year period.

(2) An individual who wishes to certify as a course coordinator must:

(a) be certified as an EMS instructor;

(b) have co-coordinated one Department-approved course with a certified course coordinator;

(c) submit a written evaluation and recommendation from the course coordinator in the co-coordinated course;

(d) complete certification requirements within 120 days of completion of the Department's course for new course coordinators;

(e) submit an application and pay all applicable fees;

(f) complete the Department's course for new course coordinators;

(g) sign and submit annually the "Course Coordinator Contract" to the Department agreeing to abide to the standards and procedures in the then current Course Coordinator Manual; and

(h) maintain EMS instructor certification.

(3) A Course Coordinator may only coordinate courses up to the certification level to which the course coordinator is certified. A course coordinator, who is only certified as an EMD, may only coordinate EMD courses.

(4) A course coordinator must abide by the terms of the "Course Coordinator Contract" and comply with the standards and procedures in the Course Coordinator Manual as incorporated into the "Course Coordinator Contract."

(5) A Course Coordinator must maintain an EMS Instructor certification and the EMS certification for the level that the course coordinator is certified to coordinate. If an individual's EMS certification lapses, the Course Coordinator certification is invalid until EMS certification is renewed.

 

R426-5-2000. Course Coordinator Recertification.

(1) A course coordinator who wishes to recertify as a course coordinator must:

(a) maintain current EMS instructor and EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD certification;

(b) coordinate or co-coordinate at least one Department-approved course every two years;

(c) attend a course coordinator seminar every two years;

(d) submit an application and pay all applicable fees; and

(e) sign and submit biannually a Course Coordinator Contract to the Department agreeing to abide by the policies and procedures in the then current Course Coordinator Manual.

 

R426-5-2100. Course Coordinator Lapsed Certification.

(1) An individual whose course coordinator certification has expired for less than one year may again become certified by completing the recertification requirements. The individual's new expiration date will be two years from the old expiration date.

(2) An individual whose course coordinator certification has expired for more than one year must complete all initial course coordinator certification requirements and reapply as if there were no prior certification.

 

R426-5-2200. Course Approvals.

(1) A course coordinator offering EMS training to individuals who wish to become certified as an EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic, or EMD must obtain Department approval prior to initiating an EMS training course. The Department shall approve a course if:

(a) the applicant submits the course application and fees no earlier than 90 days and no later than 30 days prior to commencing the course;

(b) the applicant has sufficient equipment available for the training or if the equipment is available for rental from the Department;

(c) the Department finds that the course meets all the Department rules and contracts governing training;

(d) the course coordinators and instructors hold current respective course coordinator and EMS instructor certifications; and

(e) the Department has the capacity to offer the applicable examinations in a timely manner after the conclusion of the course.

 

R426-5-2300. Paramedic Training Institutions Standards Compliance.

(1) A person must be authorized by the Department to provide training leading to the certification of a paramedic.

(2) To become authorized and maintain authorization to provide paramedic training, a person must:

(a) enter into the Department's standard paramedic training contract; and

(b) adhere to the terms of the contract, including the requirement to provide training in compliance with the Course Coordinator Manual and the Utah Paramedic Training Program Accreditation Standards Manual.

 

R426-5-2400. Off-line Medical Director Requirements.

(1) The Department may certify an off-line medical director for a four-year period.

(2) An off-line medical director must be:

(a) a physician actively engaged in the provision of emergency medical care;

(b) familiar with the Utah EMS Systems Act, Title 26, Chapter 8a, and applicable state rules; and

(c) familiar with medical equipment and medications required.

 

R426-5-2500. Off-line Medical Director Certification.

(1) An individual who wishes to certify as an off-line medical director must:

(a) have completed an American College of Emergency Physicians or National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians medical director training course or the Department's medical director training course within twelve months of becoming a medical director;

(b) submit an application and;

(c) pay all applicable fees.

(2) An individual who wishes to recertify as an off-line medical director must:

(a) retake the medical director training course every four years;

(b) submit an application; and

(c) pay all applicable fees.

 

R426-5-2600. Refusal, Suspension, or Revocation of Certification.

(1) The Department shall exclude from EMS certification an individual who may pose an unacceptable risk to public health and safety, as indicated by his criminal history. The Department shall conduct a background check on each individual who seeks to certify or recertify as an EMR, EMT, AEMT, EMT-IA, Paramedic, or EMD, including an FBI background investigation if the individual has resided outside of Utah within the past consecutive five years.

(2) An individual convicted of certain crimes presents an unreasonable risk and the Department shall deny all applications for certification or recertification from individuals convicted of any of the following crimes:

(a) sexual misconduct if the victim's failure to affirmatively consent is an element of the crime, such as forcible rape;

(b) sexual or physical abuse of children, the elderly or infirm, such as sexual misconduct with a child, making or distributing child pornography or using a child in a sexual display, incest involving a child, assault on an elderly or infirm person;

(c) abuse, neglect, theft from, or financial exploitation of a person entrusted to the care or protection of the applicant, if the victim is an out-of-hospital patient or a patient or resident of a health care facility; and

(d) crimes of violence against persons, such as aggravated assault, murder or attempted murder, manslaughter except involuntary manslaughter, kidnapping, robbery of any degree; or arson; or attempts to commit such crimes;

(3) Except in extraordinary circumstances, established by clear and convincing evidence that certification or recertification will not jeopardize public health and safety, the Department shall deny applicants for certification or recertification in the following categories:

(a) persons who are convicted of any crime not listed in (a) and who are currently incarcerated, on work release, on probation or on parole;

(b) conviction of crimes in the following categories, unless at least three years have passed since the conviction or at least three years have passed since release from custodial confinement, whichever occurs later:

(i) crimes of violence against persons, such as assault;

(ii) crimes defined as domestic violence under Section 77-36-1;

(iii) crimes involving controlled substances or synthetics, or counterfeit drugs, including unlawful possession or distribution, or intent to distribute unlawfully, Schedule I through V drugs as defined by the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act; and

(iv) crimes against property, such as grand larceny, burglary, embezzlement or insurance fraud.

(c) the Department may deny certification or recertification to individuals convicted of crimes, including DUIs, but not including minor traffic violations chargeable as infractions after consideration of the following factors:

(i) the seriousness of the crime;

(ii) whether the crime relates directly to the skills of pre-hospital care service and the delivery of patient care;

(iii) the amount of time that has elapsed since the crime was committed;

(iv) whether the crime involved violence to or abuse of another person;

(v) whether the crime involved a minor or a person of diminished capacity as a victim;

(vi) whether the applicant's actions and conduct since the crime occurred are consistent with the holding of a position of public trust;

(vii) the total number of arrests and convictions; and

(viii) whether the applicant was truthful regarding the crime on his or her application.

(4) Certified EMS personnel must notify the Department of any arrest, charge, or conviction within seven days of the arrest, charge or conviction. If the person works for a licensed or designated EMS agency, the agency is also responsible to inform the Bureau of the arrest, charge or conviction.

(5) An official EMS agency representative verified by the Supervisor of the agency may receive information pertaining to Department actions about an employee or a potential employee of the agency if a Criminal History Non-Disclosure Agreement is signed by the EMS agency representative.

(6) The Department may require EMS personnel to submit to a background examination or a drug test upon Department request.

(7) The Department may refuse to issue a certification or recertification, or suspend or revoke a certification, or place a certification on probation, for any of the following causes:

(a) any of the reasons for exclusion listed in Subsection (1);

(b) a violation of Subsection (2);

(c) a refusal to submit to a background examination pursuant to Subsection (3);

(d) habitual or excessive use or addiction to narcotics or dangerous drugs;

(e) refusal to submit to a drug test administered by the individual's EMS provider organization or the Department;

(f) habitual abuse of alcoholic beverages or being under the influence of alcoholic beverages while on call or on duty as an EMS personnel or while driving any Department-permitted vehicle;

(g) failure to comply with the training, certification, or recertification requirements for the certification;

(h) failure to comply with a contractual agreement as an EMS instructor, a training officer, or a course coordinator;

(i) fraud or deceit in applying for or obtaining a certification;

(j) fraud, deceit, incompetence, patient abuse, theft, or dishonesty in the performance of duties and practice as a certified individual;

(k) unauthorized use or removal of narcotics, drugs, supplies or equipment from any emergency vehicle or health care facility;

(l) performing procedures or skills beyond the level of certification or agency licensure;

(m) violation of laws pertaining to medical practice, drugs, or controlled substances;

(n) conviction of a felony, misdemeanor, or a crime involving moral turpitude, excluding minor traffic violations chargeable as infractions;

(o) mental incompetence as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction;

(p) demonstrated inability and failure to perform adequate patient care;

(q) inability to provide emergency medical services with reasonable skill and safety because of illness, under the influence of alcohol, drugs, narcotics, chemicals, or any other type of material, or as a result of any other mental or physical condition, when the individual's condition demonstrates a clear and unjustifiable threat or potential threat to oneself, coworkers, or the public health, safety, or welfare that cannot be reasonably mitigated; and

(r) misrepresentation of an individual's level of certification;

(s) failure to display a state-approved emblem with level of certification during an EMS response, and

(t) other or good cause, including conduct which is unethical, immoral, or dishonorable to the extent that the conduct reflects negatively on the EMS profession or might cause the public to lose confidence in the EMS system.

(8) The Department may suspend an individual for a felony, misdemeanor arrest, or charges pending the resolution of the charge if the nature of the charge is one that, if true, the Department could:

(a) revoke the certification under subsection (1); and

(b) The Department may order EMS personnel not to practice when an active criminal or administrative investigation is being conducted.

 

R426-5-2700. Penalties.

As required by Subsection 63G-3-201(5): Any person that violates any provision of this rule may be assessed a civil money penalty as provided in Section 26-23-6 and/or suspension or revocation of certification(s).

 

KEY: emergency medical services[, trauma, reporting, trauma center designation]

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: [November 16, 2011]2012

Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: [26-8a-252]; 26-8a-302

 

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