R590-91-3. Rights and Treatment of Debtors  


Latest version.
  • A. Multiple Plans of Insurance. If a creditor makes available to the debtor more than one plan of credit life insurance or more than one plan of credit accident and health insurance, the debtor must be informed of the plans applicable to the specific loan transaction.

    B. Substitution. If a creditor requires insurance, the debtor shall be given the option of furnishing the required amount of insurance through existing policies of insurance owned or controlled by the debtor or procuring and furnishing the required coverage through any insurer authorized to transact insurance business in this State. If this subsection is applicable, the debtor shall be informed by the creditor of the right to provide alternative coverage before the transaction is completed.

    C. Evidence of Coverage.

    (1) All credit insurance shall be evidenced by an individual policy, or, in the case of group insurance, by a certificate of insurance.

    (a) The individual policy or certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the debtor in accordance with Section 31A-22-806(3) and 70C-6-104. The insurer shall promptly notify the debtor of any delay in providing the insurance.

    (b) If the named insurer does not accept the risk, the insurer, if any, shall notify the debtor of the failure to provide the insurance. A substituted insurer, if any, shall deliver the policy or certificate in accordance with Section 31A-22-806(5).

    (c) Subsequent certificates are not needed on open-end credit arrangements after the initial indebtedness.

    (2) Each individual policy or certificate of insurance shall provide the information required by Section 31A-22-806.

    (3) Each policy application must provide the information required by Section 31A-22-806(4)(b) and identify the agent, if any.

    D. Claims Processing. All credit insurance claims shall be processed in accordance with Section 31A-26-302.

    E. Termination of Group Credit Insurance Policy.

    (1) If a debtor is covered by a group credit insurance policy providing for the payment of single premiums to the insurer, then provisions shall be made by the insurer that in the event of termination of the policy for any reason, insurance coverage with respect to any debtor insured under the policy shall be continued for the entire period for which the single premium has been paid.

    (2) If a debtor is covered by a group credit insurance policy providing for the payment of premiums to the insurer on a monthly outstanding balance basis, then the policy shall provide that, in the event of termination of such policy, for whatever reason, termination notice shall be given to the insured debtor at least 30 days prior to the effective date of termination, except where replacement of the coverage by the same or another insurer in the same or greater amount takes place without lapse of coverage. The notice required in this paragraph shall be given by the insurer or, at the option of the insurer, by the creditor.

    F. Interest on Premium. If the creditor adds identifiable insurance charges or premiums for credit insurance to the indebtedness, and any direct or indirect finance, carrying, credit, or service charge is made to the debtor on the insurance charges or premiums, the creditor must remit and the insurer shall collect the premium within 60 days after it is added to the indebtedness.

    G. Renewal or Refinancing of Indebtedness. If the indebtedness is discharged due to renewal or refinancing prior to the scheduled maturity date, the insurance in force shall be terminated before any new insurance may be issued in connection with the renewed or refinanced indebtedness. In all cases of termination prior to scheduled maturity, a refund shall be paid or credited promptly to the debtor as provided in Section 8.

    H. Maximum Aggregate Provisions. A provision in an individual policy or certificate that sets a maximum limit on total payments must apply only to that individual policy or certificate.

    I. Voluntary Prepayment of Indebtedness. If a debtor prepays his indebtedness other than as a result of his death or through a lump sum accident and health payment:

    (1) Any credit life insurance covering indebtedness shall be terminated and an appropriate refund of the credit life insurance premium shall be paid to the debtor in accordance with Section 8; and

    (2) Any credit accident and health insurance covering indebtedness shall be terminated and an appropriate refund of the credit accident and health insurance premium shall be paid to the debtor in accordance with Section 8. If a claim under this coverage is in progress at the time of prepayment, the amount of refund may be determined as if the prepayment did not occur until the payment of benefits terminates. No refund need be paid during any period of disability for which credit disability benefits are payable. A refund shall be computed as if prepayment occurred at the end of the disability period.

    J. Involuntary Prepayment of Indebtedness. If an indebtedness is prepaid by the proceeds of a credit life insurance policy covering the debtor or by a lump sum payment of a disability claim under a credit insurance policy covering the debtor, then it shall be the responsibility of the insurer to see that the following are paid to the insured debtor if living or to the beneficiary, other than the creditor, named by the debtor or to the debtor's estate:

    (1) In the case of prepayment by the proceeds of a credit life insurance policy, or by the proceeds of a lump sum total and permanent disability benefit under credit life coverage, an appropriate refund of the credit accident and health insurance premium in accordance with Section 8;

    (2) In the case of prepayment by a lump sum disability claim, an appropriate refund of the credit life insurance premium in accordance with Section 8;

    (3) In either case, the amount of the benefits in excess of the amount required to repay the indebtedness after crediting any unearned interest or finance charges.

    K. Amounts to be Insured:

    (1) Credit life insurance benefits shall be consistent with the premium charge.

    The initial amount of credit life insurance may not exceed the total amount payable under the contract of indebtedness. Credit life insurance may provide benefits in amounts which do not exceed, but may be less than, the scheduled amount of indebtedness, including unearned interest or finance charges, or the actual amount of unpaid indebtedness, whichever is greater. Credit life insurance on preauthorized lines of credit not exceeding the commitment period may be written for the preauthorized amount on a nondecreasing or level term plan. The death benefit amount shall be that amount for which premiums are paid. Whenever the amount of insurance exceeds the unpaid indebtedness, that excess is payable to a beneficiary, other than the creditor, named by the debtor or to the debtor's estate.

    (2) The total amount of indemnity payable by credit accident and health insurance in the event of disability, as defined in the policy, may not exceed, but may be less than the aggregate of the periodic scheduled unpaid installments of the indebtedness. The amount of each periodic indemnity payment may not exceed the total amount payable under the contract of indebtedness divided by the number of periodic installments.

    L. Dividends on participating individual policies of credit insurance shall be payable to the individual insureds.