R392-700-6. Written Health Risk Warning and Signed Consent  


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  • (1) It is unlawful for any operator of a tanning facility to allow a person younger than 18 years old (hereinafter "minor" ) to use a tanning device, unless the person either:

    (a) has a written order from a physician as a medical treatment that includes the frequency and duration of tanning sessions; or

    (b) at each time of use is accompanied at the tanning facility by a parent or legal guardian who signs a written consent form authorizing the minor to use the tanning device (the parent or legal guardian is not required to remain at the facility for the duration of the use).

    (2) The operator shall not allow a minor to exceed a physician's order for tanning in either frequency or duration of the tanning sessions.

    (3) The consent form for use of a tanning device by a minor shall conform to the Utah Department of Health Tanning Consent Form, July 2012, which is incorporated by reference.

    (4) Before allowing a patron to use a tanning device, the operator shall require the patron to provide proof of age.

    (5) The operator or designee shall not allow any person to use a tanning device without providing the information listed under (6) to the patron (or parent or legal guardian in the case of a minor).

    (6) Before allowing any patron to use a tanning device, the operator shall upon a patron's initial visit to the tanning facility and annually thereafter:

    (a) provide the patron (or parent or legal guardian in the case of a minor) a written paper health risk warning notice containing the health risk information in subsection (7);

    (b) provide the patron (or parent or legal guardian in the case of a minor) an opportunity to read the notice and ask questions;

    (c) obtain the patron's (or parent's or legal guardian's in the case of a minor) dated signature signifying that the patron (or parent or legal guardian in the case of a minor) has read and understands the notice;

    (d) give the patron (or parent or legal guardian in the case of a minor) a copy of the notice.

    (7) The notice required in subsection (3) shall include the following:

    (a) a representative list of potential photosensitizing drugs and agents and the importance of consulting a physician before tanning if the patron is taking certain medicines, has a history of skin problems, is pregnant, or is sensitive to sunlight;

    (b) information regarding potential negative health effects related to ultraviolet exposure including:

    (i) the increased risk of skin cancer and increased risk for those patrons with health problems who sunburn easily, have a family history of melanoma, or often get cold sores;

    (ii) the increased risk of skin thinning, wrinkling, and premature aging;

    (iii) the possible adverse effect on some viral conditions or medical condition, such as lupus when using a tanning device.

    (c) information on how to determine skin sensitivity and information on how different skin types respond to the tanning facilities different tanning devices and the importance of adhering to the time limit the manufacturer recommends for each skin type;

    (d) an explanation of Ultraviolet-A (UVA) and Ultraviolet-B (UVB) light's effect on the body, the need to use proper protective eye wear with both UV-A and UV-B systems, and that closing the eyes is not sufficient to prevent possible eye damage;

    (e) information on the capacity of devices, including proper exposure times and intensity;

    (f) information on the risk of tanning too frequently and on over exposure including advice to space tanning sessions 48 hours apart and information on how long it takes before skin burns may develop;

    (g) the importance of the use of protective eye wear including the possibility of eye damage if the eye wear is not used and the tanning device's recommendations on how to properly use eye wear while using the tanning device;

    (h) information that tanning may be inadvisable during pregnancy; and

    (i) other relevant medical information as determined by the local health department, but at a minimum, the local health department contact information to enable the patron to obtain additional information regarding skin cancer.

    (8) The operator shall retain the signed patron notices at the tanning facility and make them readily available for inspection by the Department and local health department.

    (9) The operator shall provide a separate enclosed area for each tanning device that ensures patron safety and privacy.

    (10) The operator shall ensure that only one person enters tanning area during a tanning session.

    (11) The operator shall not allow an animal, except for a service animal, to be in a tanning area during a tanning session. The operator shall ensure that service animals allowed in tanning areas be provided eye protection from UV exposure.