R277-419-2. Definitions

  (1) "Aggregate Membership" means the sum of all days in membership during a school year for eligible students enrolled in a public school.

  (2) "Approved CTE course" means a course approved by the Board within the Career and Technical Education (CTE) Pathways in the eight areas of study.

  (3) "Blended learning program" means a program under the direction of an LEA:

  (a) where a student learns at least in part:

  (i) at a supervised brick and motar location away from a student's home; and

  (ii) through an online delivery; and

  (b) that may include some element of student control over time, place, or path, or pace.

  (4) "Brick and mortar school" means a traditional school or traditional school building.

  (5) "Competency based learning program" means an education program that requires a student to acquire a competency and includes a classroom structure and operation that aid and facilitate the acquisition of specified competencies on an individual basis wherein a student is allowed to master and demonstrate competencies as fast as the student is able.

  (6) "Continuing enrollment measurement" means a methodology used to establish a student's continuing membership or enrollment status for purposes of generating membership days.

  (7) "Data Clearinghouse" means the electronic data collection system used by the Superintendent to collect information required by law from LEAs about individual students at certain points throughout the school year to support the allocation of funds and accountability reporting.

  (8) "Distance learning program" means a program, under the direction of an LEA, in which students receive educational services in a location other than a brick and mortar school, and may include educational services delivered over the internet.

  (9) "Early graduation student" means a student who has an early graduation student education plan as described in Rule R277-703.

  (10) "Eligible student" means a student who satisfies the criteria for enrollment in an LEA, set forth in Section R277-419-5.

  (11) "Enrollment verification data" includes:

  (a) a student's birth certificate or other verification of age;

  (b) verification of immunization or exemption from immunization form;

  (c) proof of Utah public school residency;

  (d) family income verification; or

  (e) special education program information, including:

  (i) an individualized education program;

  (ii) a Section 504 accommodation plan; or

  (iii) an English learner plan.

  (12) "Face-to-face learning program" means a program within an LEA that consists of eligible, enrolled public school students who physically attend school in a brick and mortar school.

  (13)(a) "Home school" means the formal instruction of children in their homes instead of in an LEA.

  (b) The differences between a home school student and an online student include:

  (i) an online student may receive instruction at home, but the student is enrolled in a public school that follows state Core Standards;

  (ii) an online student is:

  (A) subject to laws and rules governing state and federal mandated tests; and

  (B) included in accountability measures;

  (iii) an online student receives instruction under the direction of a highly qualified, licensed teacher who is subject to the licensure requirements of R277-502 and fingerprint and background checks consistent with R277-516 and R277-520;

  (iv) instruction delivered in a home school course is not eligible to be claimed in membership of an LEA and does not qualify for funding under the Minimum School Program in Title 53F, Chapter 2, Minimum School Program Act.

  (14) "Home school course" means instruction:

  (a) delivered in a home school environment where the curriculum and instruction methods, evaluation of student progress or mastery, and reporting, are provided or administered by the parent, guardian, custodian, or other group of individuals; and

  (b) not supervised or directed by an LEA.

  (15)(a) "Influenza pandemic" or "pandemic" means a global outbreak of serious illness in people.

  (b) "Influenza pandemic" or "pandemic" may be caused by a strain of influenza that most people have no natural immunity to and that is easily spread from person to person.

  (16) "ISI-1" means a student who receives 1 to 59 minutes of YIC related services during a typical school day.

  (17) "ISI-2" means a student who receives 60 to 179 minutes of YIC related services during a typical school day.

  (18)(a) "Membership" means a public school student is on the current roll of a public school class or public school as of a given date.

  (b) A student is a member of a class or school from the date of entrance at the school and is placed on the current roll until official removal from the class or school due to the student having left the school.

  (c) Removal from the roll does not mean that an LEA should delete the student's record, only that the student should no longer be counted in membership.

  (19) "Minimum School Program" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53F-2-102.

  (20) "Nontraditional Program" means a program within an LEA that consists of eligible, enrolled public school students where the student receives instruction through a:

  (a) distance learning program;

  (b) online learning program;

  (c) blended learning program; or

  (d) competency based learning program.

  (21) "Online learning program" means a program:

  (a) that is under the direction of an LEA; and

  (b) in which students receive educational services primarily over the internet.

  (22) "Private school" means an educational institution that:

  (a) is not an LEA;

  (b) is owned or operated by a private person, firm, association, organization, or corporation; and

  (c) is not subject to governance by the Board consistent with the Utah Constitution.

  (23) "Program" means a course of instruction within a school that is designed to accomplish a predetermined curricular objective or set of objectives.

  (24) "Resource" means a student who receives 1 to 179 minutes of special education services during a typical school day consistent with the student's IEP provided for under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq., amended in 2004.

  (25) "Qualifying school age" means:

  (a) a person who is at least five years old and no more than 18 years old on or before September 1;

  (b) with respect to special education, a person who is at least three years old and no more than 21 years old on or before July 1;

  (c) with respect to YIC, a person who is at least five years old and no more than 21 years old on or before September 1.

  (26) "Retained senior" means a student beyond the general compulsory school age who is authorized at the discretion of an LEA to remain in enrollment as a high school senior in the year(s) after the student's cohort has graduated due to:

  (a) sickness;

  (b) hospitalization;

  (c) pending court investigation or action; or

  (d) other extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the student.

  (27) "S1" means the record maintained by the Superintendent containing individual student demographic and school membership data in a Data Clearinghouse file.

  (28) "S2" means the record maintained by the Superintendent containing individual student data related to participation in a special education program in a Data Clearinghouse file.

  (29) "S3" means the record maintained by the Superintendent containing individual student data related to participation in a YIC program in a Data Clearinghouse file.

  (30) "School" means an educational entity governed by an LEA that:

  (a) is supported with public funds;

  (b) includes enrolled or prospectively enrolled full-time students;

  (c) employs licensed educators as instructors that provide instruction consistent with Section R277-502;

  (d) has one or more assigned administrators;

  (e) is accredited consistent with Section R277-410-3; and

  (f) administers required statewide assessments to the school's students.

  (31) "School day" means a minimum of two hours per day per session in kindergarten and a minimum of four hours per day in grades one through twelve, subject to the requirements described in Section R277-419-4.

  (32) "School membership" means membership other than in a special education or YIC program in the context of the Data Clearinghouse.

  (33) "School of enrollment" means:

  (a) a student's school of record; and

  (b) the school that maintains the student's cumulative file, enrollment information, and transcript for purposes of high school graduation.

  (34) "School year" means the 12 month period from July 1 through June 30.

  (35) "Self-contained" means a public school student with an IEP or YIC, who receives 180 minutes or more of special education or YIC related services during a typical school day.

  (36) "Self-Contained Resource Attendance Management (SCRAM)" means a record that tracks the aggregate membership of public school special education students for state funding purposes.

  (37) "SSID" means Statewide Student Identifier.

  (38) "Unexcused absence" means an absence charged to a student when:

  (a) the student was not physically present at school at any of the times attendance checks were made in accordance with Subsection R277-419-6(3); and

  (b) the student's absence could not be accounted for by evidence of a legitimate or valid excuse in accordance with local board policy on truancy as defined in Section 53G-6-201.

  (39) "Year end upload" means the Data Clearinghouse file due annually by July 15 from LEAs to the Superintendent for the prior school year.

  (40) "Youth in custody (YIC)" means a person under the age of 21 who is:

  (a) in the custody of the Department of Human Services;

  (b) in the custody of an equivalent agency of a Native American tribe recognized by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs and whose custodial parent or legal guardian resides within the state; or

  (c) being held in a juvenile detention facility.