No. 32882 (Repeal and Reenact): Rule R414-501. Preadmission and Continued Stay Review

(Repeal and Reenact)

DAR File No.: 32882
Filed: 08/13/2009 01:18:45 PM

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

The purpose of this rule is to clarify provisions that include prior authorization, nursing facility responsibilities, preadmission criteria, readmission criteria, and eligibility that comes through the retroactive authorization process.

Summary of the rule or change:

In contrast to the old rule, this new rule adds definitions that clarify standards and certification requirements for individuals that reside in long-term care facilities. It further adds language to clarify responsibilities of nursing facilities to meet Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) requirements. It also includes new subsections to separate and clarify preadmission and readmission criteria, and adds a new subsection with new information on retroactive authorization. The old rule, on the other hand, contains a section on grace days that is now replaced with a section on the retroactive authorization process to determine eligibility. It also contains a list of requirements for preadmission authorization that the Department no longer requires in making a medical determination for nursing facility care.

State statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

• Section 26-18-3
• Section 26-1-5

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

Allowing facilities to seek retroactive authorization may result in a small increase to the state's budget but it is small in comparison to the impact on small businesses that would otherwise be unable to bill for services provided during the period when Medicaid financial eligibility is granted, but medical eligibility for nursing facility services had not yet been determined.

local governments:

There is no budget impact to local governments because they do not fund or provide nursing facility care to Medicaid clients.

small businesses:

Allowing facilities to seek retroactive authorization may result in minimal savings to small businesses that would have otherwise been unable to bill for services provided during the period when Medicaid financial eligibility had been granted, but medical eligibility for nursing facility services had not yet been determined.

persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:

Allowing facilities to seek retroactive authorization may result in minimal savings to businesses that would have otherwise been unable to bill for services provided during the period when Medicaid financial eligibility had been granted, but medical eligibility for nursing facility services had not yet been determined.

Compliance costs for affected persons:

The changes to the rule will not result in compliance costs and will lessen the administrative activities required of both businesses and the Department.

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

This rule change will protect business from a loss of Medicaid reimbursement if a person is admitted that does not appear to meet Medicaid eligibility criteria, but application is made within 90 days. Small overall impact to Medicaid state funds, but a potentially significant impact on an individual business.

David Patton, Acting Executive Director

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Division of Administrative Rules, or at:

Health
Health Care Financing, Coverage and Reimbursement Policy
288 N 1460 W
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84116-3231

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

• Craig Devashrayee at the above address, by phone at 801-538-6641, by FAX at 801-538-6099, or by Internet E-mail at [e-mail]

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

10/01/2009

This rule may become effective on:

10/08/2009

Authorized by:

David Sundwall, Executive Director

RULE TEXT

R414. Health, Health Care Financing, Coverage and Reimbursement Policy.

[R414-501. Preadmission and Continued Stay Review.

R414-501-1. Introduction and Authority.

This rule implements 42 USC 1396r(b)(3), (e)(5), and (f)(6)(B), and 42 CFR 456.1 through 456.23,and 456.350 through 456.380, by requiring the evaluation of each resident's need for admission and continued stay in a nursing facility. 42 USC 1396r, requirements for nursing facilities, and 42 CFR 483, requirements for states and long term care facilities, are adopted and incorporated by reference.

R414-501-2. Definitions.

In addition to the definitions in R414-1-1, the following definitions apply to Rules R414-501 through R414-503:

(1) "Activities of daily living" are defined in 42 CFR 483.25(a)(1), and further includes adaptation to the use of assistive devices and prostheses intended to provide the greatest degree of independent functioning.

(2) "Categorical determination" means a determination made pursuant to 42 CFR 483.130 and ATTACHMENT 4.39-A of the State Plan.

(3) "Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)" means the 1999 edition unless otherwise noted.

(4) "Continued stay review" means a periodic, supplemental, or interim review of a resident performed by a department health care professional either by telephone or on-site review.

(5) "Discharge planning" means planning that ensures that the resident has an individualized planned program of post-discharge continuing care that:

(a) states the medical, functional, behavioral and social levels necessary for the resident to be discharged to a less restrictive setting;

(b) includes the steps needed to move the resident to a less restrictive setting;

(c) establishes the feasibility of the resident's achieving the levels necessary for discharge; and

(d) states the anticipated time frame for that achievement.

(6) "Health care professional" means a duly licensed or certified physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, physical therapist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, registered professional nurse, licensed practical nurse, social worker, or qualified mental retardation professional.

(7) "Level I screening" means the preadmission identification screening discussed in R414-503-3.

(8) "Level II evaluation" means the preadmission evaluation and annual resident review for serious mental illness or mental retardation discussed in R414-503-4.

(9) "Medicaid resident" means a resident who is a Medicaid recipient.

(10) "Mental retardation" is defined in 42 CFR 483.102(b)(3) and includes "persons with related conditions" as defined in 42 CFR 435.1009.

(11) "Nursing facility" is defined in 42 USC 1396r(a), and also includes an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded as defined in 42 USC 1396d(d).

(12) "Resident" means a person residing in a Medicaid-certified nursing facility.

(13) "Serious mental illness" is defined in 42 CFR 483.102(b)(1).

(14) "Significant change" means a major change in the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status that is not self limiting, impacts on more than one area of the resident's health status, and requires interdisciplinary review or revision of the care plan.

(15) "Skilled care" means those services defined in 42 CFR 409.32.

(16) "Specialized rehabilitative services" means those services provided pursuant to 42 CFR 483.45 and R432-150-22.

(17) "Specialized services" means those services provided pursuant to 42 CFR 483.120 and ATTACHMENT 4.39 of the State Plan.

(18) "United States Code (USC)" means the 1993 edition unless otherwise noted.

(19) "Working days" means all days except Saturdays, Sundays, and recognized state holidays.

R414-501-3. Preadmission Authorization.

(1) A nursing facility shall perform a preadmission assessment when admitting an applicant, including an applicant who will be reclassified from Medicare skilled care to Medicaid nursing facility care, or who is currently funded from another source but anticipates applying for Medicaid within 90 days of admission, and has been referred by a mental health center or civilly committed to the mental health system. Preadmission authorization is not transferable from one nursing facility to another.

(2) A nursing facility may perform a preadmission assessment on any other person who applies for nursing facility care.

(3) A nursing facility must obtain prior approval from the department before admitting an applicant. A request for prior approval may be in writing or by telephone and shall include:

(a) the name, age, and Medicaid eligibility of the applicant;

(b) the date of transfer or admission to the nursing facility;

(c) the date of the surgical procedure or traumatic incident, if any, that caused the need for care;

(d) the reason for acute care inpatient hospitalization or emergency placement, if any, and the care and services needed;

(e) the applicant's current functional and mental status;

(f) the established diagnoses;

(g) the medications and treatments currently ordered for the applicant;

(h) the projected level of care placement and an evaluation of alternative care resources and support services previously used, currently in use, and available through the community and family;

(i) the name of the individual requesting the prior approval;

(j) the Level I screening, except the screening is not required for admission to an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded; and

(k) the Level II determination, if required by the department.

(4) If the department gives prior approval, the nursing facility shall submit to the department within five working days a preadmission transmittal for the applicant, and shall begin preparing the complete contact for the applicant. The complete contact is a written application containing all the elements of a request for prior approval plus:

(a) the preadmission continued stay transmittal;

(b) a signed release of information;

(c) a history and physical;

(d) the physician's orders;

(e) a nursing assessment;

(f) a social evaluation;

(g) a discharge plan;

(h) a resident assessment instrument completed no later than 14 calendar days after the resident is admitted to a nursing facility; and

(i) the completed comprehensive plan of care that includes measurable objectives and timetables to treat medical and psychosocial needs that are identified in a comprehensive assessment of significant impairments in the resident's functional capacity and his capabilities to perform daily life functions.

(5) When a Medicaid resident is admitted to a hospital, the department may not require preadmission authorization when the Medicaid resident returns to the original nursing facility not later than three consecutive days after the date of discharge from the nursing facility. If the readmission occurs four or more days after the date of discharge from the nursing facility, the nursing facility shall complete the preadmission authorization process again. However, if a Medicaid resident returns to a nursing facility for the mentally retarded within the three day period and may require skilled care or services, then the nursing facility shall immediately request prior approval from the department.

(6) The department shall reimburse a nursing facility for the five days allowed in Subsection R414-501-3(6)(c) if the department, without full assessment, gives prior approval for a resident who is an immediate placement.

(a) An immediate placement shall meet one of the following criteria:

(i) The resident exhausted acute care benefits or was discharged by a hospital;

(ii) A Medicare fiscal intermediary changed the resident's level of care, or the Medicare benefit days terminated and there is a need for continuing services reimbursed under Medicaid;

(iii) Protective services in the Department of Human Services placed the resident for care;

(iv) A tragedy, such as fire or flood, has occurred in the home, and the resident is injured, or an accident leaves a dependent person in imminent danger and requires immediate institutionalization;

(v) A family member who has been providing care to the resident dies or suddenly becomes ill;

(vi) A nursing facility terminated services, either through an adverse certification action or closure of the facility, and the resident must be transferred to meet his medical or habilitation needs; or

(vii) In the previous placement, the resident presented a clear danger to himself, others, or property.

(b) The department shall deny an immediate placement unless the Level I screening is completed and the department determines a Level II evaluation is not required, or if the Level II evaluation is required, then the Level II evaluation is completed and the department determines the applicant qualifies for placement in a nursing facility and Medicaid reimbursement. The three exceptions to this requirement are when the applicant is a provisional placement for less than seven days, the applicant has previously been screened and the determinations will be reviewed on his annual resident review, or when the placement is after an acute hospital stay and the physician certifies that the placement will be for less than 30 days.

(c) Prior approval for an immediate placement shall be effective for no more than five working days. During that period the nursing facility shall submit a preadmission transmittal, and shall begin preparing the complete contact for the applicant. If the nursing facility fails to timely submit the preadmission transmittal, the department may not make any payments until the department receives the preadmission transmittal and the nursing facility again complies with all preadmission requirements.

(7) If a nursing facility accepts a resident who elects not to apply for Medicaid coverage, and the nursing facility can prove that it gave the resident or his legal representative written notice of Medicaid eligibility and preadmission requirements, then the resident or legal representative shall be solely responsible for payment for the services rendered. However, if a nursing facility cannot prove it gave the notice to a resident or his legal representative, then the nursing facility shall be solely responsible for payment for the services rendered during the time when the resident was eligible for Medicaid coverage.

(8) The department shall refer medically ineligible applicants to appropriate health-related agencies when the preadmission assessment identifies such a need.

(9) The department shall deny payment to a nursing facility for services provided before the earliest of (a) the date of the verbal prior approval, (b) the date postmarked on the envelope containing the written application, or (c) the date the department receives the written application.

R414-501-4. Continued Stay Review.

(1) The department shall conduct a continued stay review to determine the need for continued stay in a nursing facility and to determine whether the resident has shown sufficient improvement to implement discharge planning and to refer the resident to one or more representatives for follow-up contact with the resident. Within 90 days after the department authorizes Medicaid reimbursement for a Medicaid resident, the department shall commence the continued stay review. This review must be completed no later than the last day of the calendar month in which it is due.

(2) If a question regarding placement or level of care for a Medicaid resident arises, the department may request additional information from the nursing facility. If the question remains unresolved, a department health care professional may perform a supplemental on-site review. The department or the nursing facility can also initiate an interim review because of a change in the Medicaid resident's condition or medical needs.

(3) A nursing facility shall make appropriate personnel and information reasonably accessible so the department can conduct the continued stay review.

(4) A nursing facility shall inform the department by telephone or in writing when the needs of a Medicaid resident change to possibly require discharge, a different level of care, or a change from the findings in the Level I screening or Level II evaluation. A nursing facility shall also inform the department of newly acquired facts relating to the resident's diagnosis, medications, treatments, care or service needs, or plan of care that may not have been known when the department determined medical need for admission or continued stay.

(5) The department shall deny payment to a nursing facility for services provided to a Medicaid resident who, against medical advice, leaves a nursing facility for more than two consecutive days, or who fails to return within two consecutive days after an authorized leave of absence. A nursing facility shall report all such instances to the department. The resident shall complete all preadmission requirements before the department may approve payment for further nursing facility services.

R414-501-5. General Provisions.

(1) The department is solely responsible for approving or denying a preadmission or continued stay authorization for payment for nursing facility services provided to a Medicaid resident. The department is ultimately responsible for determining the level of care for a Medicaid resident in a nursing facility. If a nursing facility complies with all preadmission and continued stay requirements for a Medicaid resident then the department shall provide coverage consistent with the state plan.

(2) If a nursing facility fails to comply with all preadmission or continued stay requirements, the department shall deny payment to the nursing facility for services provided to the applicant. The nursing facility is liable for all expenses incurred for services provided to the applicant on or after the date the applicant applied for Medicaid. The nursing facility may not bill the applicant or his legal representative for services not reimbursed by the department due to the nursing facility's failure to follow preadmission or continued stay rules.

(3) If the department denies a claim, then the department shall comply with 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.246, and also send written notice to the nursing facility administrator, the attending physician, and, if possible, the next-of-kin or legal representative of the applicant. If the department denies a claim, then the nursing facility can resubmit additional documentation not later than 60 calendar days after the date the department receives the initial preadmission or continued stay transmittal. If the nursing facility fails to submit additional documentation that corrects the claim deficiencies within the 60 calendar day period, then the denial becomes final and the nursing facility waives all rights to Medicaid reimbursement from the time of admission until the department approves a subsequent request for authorization submitted by the nursing facility.

(4) The department adopts the standards and procedures for conducting a fair hearing set forth in 42 USC 1396a(a)(3) and 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.246, which are incorporated by reference. Those laws are implemented in Title 63G, Chapter 4 and in R410-14.

R414-501-6. Grace Days.

The department grants to each nursing facility 30 grace days in each fiscal year (July 1 to June 30). A nursing facility may use these grace days if an otherwise eligible recipient is admitted to the nursing facility or returns to the nursing facility after a hospital admission and the nursing facility fails to comply with preadmission or continued stay rules and is thus denied payment by the department. The nursing facility may use these grace days for one recipient or many recipients. To use these grace days the nursing facility shall contact the department in order to change the payment document in the computer system. The department shall keep a record of the grace days used by each nursing facility and shall provide this information to a nursing facility upon request.

R414-501-7. Safeguarding Information of Applicants and Residents.

(1) The department adopts the standards and procedures for safeguarding information of applicants and recipients set forth in 42 USC 1396a(a)(7) and 42 CFR 431.300 through 431.307, which are incorporated by reference.

(2) Standards for safeguarding a resident's private records are set forth in Section 63-2-302.

R414-501-8. Free Choice of Providers.

Subject to certain restrictions outlined in 42 CFR 431.51, 42 USC 1396a(a)(23) requires that recipients have the freedom to choose a provider. A recipient who believes his freedom to choose a provider has been denied or impaired may request a hearing from the department, as outlined in 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.221.

R414-501-9. Alternative Services Evaluation and Referral.

While reviewing a preadmission assessment for admission to a nursing care facility, other than an ICF/MR, the Department may evaluate the potential for the applicant to receive alternative Medicaid services in a home or community-based setting that are appropriate for the needs of the individual identified in the preadmission submittals. If, in the judgement of the reviewer, there is a potential for alternative Medicaid services, the Department shall refer the name of the applicant to one or more designated Medicaid home and community services program representatives for follow-up contact with the applicant.]

R414-501. Preadmission Authorization, Retroactive Authorization, and Continued Stay Review.

R414-501-1. Introduction and Authority.

This rule implements 42 USC 1396r(b)(3), (e)(5), and (f)(6)(B), and 42 CFR 456.1 through 456.23,and 456.350 through 456.380, by requiring the evaluation of each resident's need for admission and continued stay in a nursing facility. 42 USC 1396r, requirements for nursing facilities, and 42 CFR 483, requirements for states and long term care facilities, are adopted and incorporated by reference.

R414-501-2. Definitions.

In addition to the definitions in Section R414-1-1, the following definitions apply to Rules R414-501 through R414-503:

(1) "Activities of daily living" are defined in 42 CFR 483.25(a)(1), and further includes adaptation to the use of assistive devices and prostheses intended to provide the greatest degree of independent functioning.

(2) "Categorical determination" means a determination made pursuant to 42 CFR 483.130 and ATTACHMENT 4.39-A of the State Plan.

(3) "Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)" means the most current edition unless otherwise noted.

(4) "Continued stay review" means a periodic, supplemental, or interim review of a resident performed by a Department health care professional either by telephone or on-site review.

(5) "Discharge planning" means planning that ensures that the resident has an individualized planned program of post-discharge continuing care that:

(a) states the medical, functional, behavioral and social levels necessary for the resident to be discharged to a less restrictive setting;

(b) includes the steps needed to move the resident to a less restrictive setting;

(c) establishes the feasibility of the resident's achieving the levels necessary for discharge; and

(d) states the anticipated time frame for that achievement.

(6) "Health care professional" means a duly licensed or certified physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, physical therapist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, registered professional nurse, licensed practical nurse, social worker, or qualified mental retardation professional.

(7) "Medicaid resident" means a resident who is a Medicaid recipient.

(8) "Medicaid admission date" means the date the nursing facility requests Medicaid reimbursement to begin.

(9) "Mental retardation" is defined in 42 CFR 483.102(b)(3) and includes "persons with related conditions" as defined in 42 CFR 435.1009.

(10) "Minimum Data Set (MDS)" means the standardized, primary screening and assessment tool of health status that forms the foundation of the comprehensive assessment for all residents in a Medicare or Medicaid certified long-term care facility.

(11) "Nursing facility" is defined in 42 USC. 1396r(a), and also includes an intermediate care facility for people with mental retardation as defined in 42 USC 1396d(d).

(12) "Nursing facility applicant" is an individual for whom the nursing facility is seeking Medicaid payment.

(13) "Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) Level I Screening" means the preadmission identification screening described in Section R414-503-3.

(14) "Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) Level II Evaluation" means the preadmission evaluation and resident review for serious mental illness or mental retardation described in Section R414-503-4.

(15) "Physician Certification" is a written statement from the Medicaid resident's physician that certifies the individual requires nursing facility services.

(16) "Resident" means a person residing in a Medicaid-certified nursing facility.

(17) "Serious mental illness" is defined by the State Mental Health Authority.

(18) "Significant change" means a major change in the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status that is not self limiting, impacts on more than one area of the resident's health status, and requires interdisciplinary review or revision of the care plan.

(19) "Skilled care" means those services defined in 42 CFR 409.32.

(20) "Specialized rehabilitative services" means those services provided pursuant to 42 CFR 483.45 and Section R432-150-23.

(21) "Specialized services" means those services provided pursuant to 42 CFR 483.120 and ATTACHMENT 4.39 of the State Plan.

(22) "United States Code (USC)" means the most current edition unless otherwise noted.

(23) "Working days" means all work days as defined by the Utah Department of Human Resource Management.

R414-501-3. Preadmission Authorization.

(1) A nursing facility will perform a preadmission assessment when admitting a nursing facility applicant. Preadmission authorization is not transferable from one nursing facility to another.

(2) A nursing facility must obtain prior approval from the Department before admitting a nursing facility applicant. A request for prior approval may be in writing or by telephone and will include:

(a) the name, age, and Medicaid eligibility of the nursing facility applicant;

(b) the date of transfer or admission to the nursing facility;

(c) the reason for acute care inpatient hospitalization or emergency placement, if any;

(d) a description of the care and services needed;

(e) the nursing facility applicant's current functional and mental status;

(f) the established diagnoses;

(g) the medications and treatments currently ordered for the nursing facility applicant;

(h) a description of the nursing facility applicant's discharge potential;

(i) the name of the hospital discharge planner or nursing facility employee who is requesting the prior approval;

(j) the Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) Level I screening, except the screening is not required for admission to an intermediate care facility for people with mental retardation; and

(k) the Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) Level II determination, as required by 42 CFR 483.112.

(4) If the Department gives a telephone prior approval, the nursing facility will submit to the Department within five working days a preadmission transmittal for the nursing facility applicant, and will begin preparing the complete contact for the nursing facility applicant. The complete contact is a written application containing all the elements of a request for prior authorization plus:

(a) the preadmission continued stay transmittal;

(b) a history and physical;

(c) the signed and dated physician's orders, including physician certification; and

(d) an MDS assessment completed no later than 14 calendar days after the resident is admitted to a nursing facility.

(5) The requirements in Subsection R414-501-3 do not apply in cases in which a facility is seeking Retroactive Authorization described in Subsection R414-501-5.

R414-501-4. Immediate Placement Authorization.

(1) The Department will reimburse a nursing facility for five days if the Department gives telephone prior approval for a resident who is an immediate placement.

(a) An immediate placement will meet one of the following criteria:

(i) The resident exhausted acute care benefits or was discharged by a hospital;

(ii) A Medicare fiscal intermediary changed the resident's level of care, or the Medicare benefit days terminated and there is a need for continuing services reimbursed under Medicaid;

(iii) Protective services in the Department of Human Services placed the resident for care;

(iv) A tragedy, such as fire or flood, has occurred in the home, and the resident is injured, or an accident leaves a dependent person in imminent danger and requires immediate institutionalization;

(v) A family member who has been providing care to the resident dies or suddenly becomes ill;

(vi) A nursing facility terminated services, either through an adverse certification action or closure of the facility, and the resident must be transferred to meet his medical or habilitation needs;

or

(vii) A disaster or other emergency as defined by the Department has occurred.

(b) The Department will deny an immediate placement unless the PASRR Level I screening is completed and the Department determines a PASRR Level II evaluation is not required, or if the PASRR Level II evaluation is required, then the PASRR Level II evaluation is completed and the department determines the nursing facility applicant qualifies for placement in a nursing facility. The two exceptions to this requirement are when the nursing facility applicant is a provisional placement for less than seven days or when the placement is after an acute hospital admission and the physician certifies in writing that the placement will be for less than 30 days.

(c) Telephone prior approval for an immediate placement will be effective for no more than five working days. During that period the nursing facility will submit a preadmission transmittal, and will begin preparing the complete contact for the nursing facility applicant. If the nursing facility fails to submit the preadmission transmittal in a timely manner, the Department will not make any payments until the Department receives the preadmission transmittal and the nursing facility complies with all preadmission requirements.

R414-501-5. Retroactive Authorization.

A nursing facility may complete a written request for Retroactive Authorization. If approved, the authorization period will begin a maximum of 90 days prior to the date the authorization request is submitted to the Department. The request for Retroactive Authorization will include documentation that will demonstrate the clinical need for nursing facility care at the time of the requested Medicaid admission date. The documentation must also demonstrate the clinical need for nursing facility care as of the current date. This documentation will allow the Department's medical professionals to determine the clinical need for nursing facility care during both the retroactive period and the current period. Documentation will include:

(a) the name of the nursing facility employee who is requesting the authorization;

(b) the Retroactive Authorization request submission date;

(c) the requested Medicaid admission date;

(d) a description of why Retroactive Authorization is being requested;

(e) the name, age, and Medicaid identification number of the nursing facility applicant;

(f) the PASRR Level I screening; except the screening is not required for admission to an intermediate care facility for people with mental retardation;

(g) the PASRR Level II determination as required by 42 CFR 483.112;

(h) a history and physical;

(i) signed and dated physician's orders, including the physician certification;

(j) MDS assessment that covers the time period for which Medicaid reimbursement is being requested; and

(k) a copy of a Medicare denial letter, a Medicaid eligibility letter, or both, as applicable.

R414-501-6. Readmission After Hospitalization.

When a Medicaid resident is admitted to a hospital, the Department will not require Preadmission Authorization when the Medicaid resident returns to the original nursing facility not later than three consecutive days after the date of discharge from the nursing facility. If the readmission occurs four or more days after the date of discharge from the nursing facility, the nursing facility will complete the Preadmission Authorization process again including revising the PASRR Level I screening to evaluate the need for a new PASRR Level II evaluation.

R414-501-7. Continued Stay Review.

(1) The Department will conduct a continued stay review to determine the need for continued stay in a nursing facility and to determine whether the resident has shown sufficient improvement to implement discharge planning.

(2) If a question regarding placement or the ongoing need for nursing facility services for a Medicaid resident arises, the Department may request additional information from the nursing facility. If the question remains unresolved, a Department health care professional may perform a supplemental on-site review. The Department or the nursing facility can also initiate an interim review because of a change in the Medicaid resident's condition or medical needs.

(3) A nursing facility will make appropriate personnel and information reasonably accessible so the Department can conduct the continued stay review.

(4) A nursing facility will inform the Department by telephone or in writing when the needs of a Medicaid resident change to possibly require discharge or a change from the findings in the PASRR Level I screening or PASRR Level II evaluation. A nursing facility will inform the Department of newly acquired facts relating to the resident's diagnosis, medications, treatments, care or service needs, or plan of care that may not have been known when the Department determined medical need for admission or continued stay. With any significant change, the nursing facility is responsible to revise the PASRR Level I screening to evaluate the need for a new PASRR Level II evaluation.

(5) The Department will deny payment to a nursing facility for services provided to a Medicaid resident who, against medical advice, leaves a nursing facility for more than two consecutive days, or who fails to return within two consecutive days after an authorized leave of absence. A nursing facility will report all such instances to the Department. The resident will complete all preadmission requirements before the Department may approve payment for further nursing facility services.

R414-501-8. Payment Responsibility.

(1) If a nursing facility accepts a resident who elects not to apply for Medicaid coverage, and the nursing facility can prove that it gave the resident or his legal representative written notice of Medicaid eligibility and preadmission requirements, then the resident or legal representative will be solely responsible for payment for the services rendered. However, if a nursing facility cannot prove it gave the notice to a resident or his legal representative, then the nursing facility will be solely responsible for payment for the services rendered during the time when the resident was eligible for Medicaid coverage.

(2) For Preadmission Authorization requests described in Section R414-501-3, the Department will deny payment to a nursing facility for services provided:

(a) before the date of the verbal prior approval or the date postmarked on the envelope containing the written application, or the date the Department receives the written application (whichever is earliest);

(b) if the facility fails to submit a complete application by the 60th day from the date the Department receives the Preadmission Authorization request; or

(c) if the facility fails to comply with PASRR requirements.

(3) For Retroactive Authorization described in Section R414-501-5, the Department will deny payment to a nursing facility for services provided:

(a) greater than 90 days prior to the request for Retroactive Authorization;

(b) if the facility fails to submit a complete application by the 60th day from the date the Department receives the Retroactive Authorization request; or

(c) the facility fails to comply with PASRR requirements.

R414-501-9. General Provisions.

(1) The Department is solely responsible for approving or denying a Preadmission, Retroactive or continued stay authorization for payment for nursing facility services provided to a Medicaid resident. The Department is ultimately responsible for determining if a Medicaid resident has a clinical need for nursing facility services. If the Department determines a nursing facility applicant or Medicaid resident does not have a clinical need for nursing facility services, a written notice of agency action, in accordance with 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.246, 42 CFR 456.437 and 456.438 will be sent. If a nursing facility complies with all Preadmission Authorization, Retroactive Authorization and continued stay requirements for a Medicaid resident then the Department will provide coverage consistent with the State Plan.

(2) If a nursing facility fails to comply with all Preadmission Authorization, Retroactive Authorization or continued stay requirements, the Department will deny payment to the nursing facility for services provided to the nursing facility applicant. The nursing facility is liable for all expenses incurred for services provided to the nursing facility applicant on or after the date the nursing facility applicant applied for Medicaid. The nursing facility will not bill the nursing facility applicant or his legal representative for services not reimbursed by the Department due to the nursing facility's failure to follow Preadmission Authorization, Retroactive Authorization or continued stay rules.

(3) If the application is incomplete it will be denied. The Department will comply with notice and hearing requirements as defined in 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.246, and also send written notice to the nursing facility administrator, the attending physician, and, if possible, the next-of-kin or legal representative of the nursing facility applicant. If the Department denies a claim, the nursing facility can resubmit additional documentation not later than 60 calendar days after the date the Department receives the initial Preadmission or Retroactive Authorization request or continued stay transmittal. If the nursing facility fails to submit additional documentation that corrects the claim deficiencies within the 60 calendar day period, then the denial becomes final and the nursing facility waives all rights to Medicaid reimbursement from the time of admission until the Department approves a subsequent request for authorization submitted by the nursing facility.

(4) The Department adopts the standards and procedures for conducting a fair hearing set forth in 42 USC 1396a(a)(3) and 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.246, which are incorporated by reference. Those laws are implemented in Title 63G, Chapter 4 and in Rule R410-14.

R414-501-10. Safeguarding Information of Nursing Facility Applicants and Residents.

(1) The Department adopts the standards and procedures for safeguarding information of nursing facility applicants and recipients set forth in 42 USC 1396a(a)(7) and 42 CFR 431.300 through 431.307, which are incorporated by reference.

(2) Standards for safeguarding a resident's private records are set forth in Section 63-2-302.

R414-501-11. Free Choice of Providers.

Subject to certain restrictions outlined in 42 CFR 431.51, 42 USC 1396a(a)(23) requires that recipients have the freedom to choose a provider. A recipient who believes his freedom to choose a provider has been denied or impaired may request a hearing from the department, as outlined in 42 CFR 431.200 through 431.221.

R414-501-12. Alternative Services Evaluation and Referral.

While reviewing a preadmission assessment for admission to a nursing care facility, other than an ICF/MR, the Department may evaluate the potential for the nursing facility applicant to receive alternative Medicaid services in a home or community-based setting that are appropriate for the needs of the individual identified in the preadmission submittals. If there appears to be a potential for alternative Medicaid services, with the permission of the nursing facility applicant, the nursing facility will refer the name of the nursing facility applicant to one or more designated Medicaid home and community-based services program representatives for follow-up contact with the nursing facility applicant.

KEY: Medicaid

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: [July 18, 2001] 2009

Notice of Continuation: August 27, 2004

Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 26-1-5; 26-18-3; 63G-3-304(1)(a)

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