No. 27229 (Amendment): R501-7. Child Placing Adoption Agencies

DAR File No.: 27229
Filed: 06/14/2004, 11:19
Received by: NL

 

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

The changes were made after a meeting was held with adoption agencies and receiving additional input from them for clarification in the rule.

 

Summary of the rule or change:

The changes have been made to create a clearer definition of the responsibilities of the agencies for the protection of the child, birth parent, and adoptive parent.

 

State statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

Section 62A-2-106

 

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

It is anticipated that the cost for printing the updated rule will be absorbed by of the Office of Licensing.

 

local governments:

Local government will have no additional costs because the changes in this rule are more for clarification and broader definition of an existing rule. Other than the agencies meeting local government regulations, there is no anticipated cost.

 

other persons:

The changes in this rule will not produce additional costs or savings to other persons because the rule changes are more for clarification and expanded definitions and not physical changes.

 

Compliance costs for affected persons:

The changes in this rule are for clarification and definition of terms and there would be no additional cost or savings to the affected persons or organizations unless they re-write their policy manual.

 

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

The changes made in this rule will not create any fiscal impact on the businesses affected by this rule.

 

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Division of Administrative Rules, or at:

Human Services
Administration, Administrative Services, Licensing
120 N 200 W
SALT LAKE CITY UT 84103-1500

 

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

Jan Bohi at the above address, by phone at 801-538-4153, by FAX at 801-538-4553, or by Internet E-mail at [e-mail]

 

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

08/02/2004

 

This rule may become effective on:

08/03/2004

 

Authorized by:

Ken Stettler, Director

 

 

RULE TEXT

R501. Human Services, Administration, Administrative Services, Licensing.

R501-7. Child Placing Adoption Agencies.

R501-7-1. Authority and Purpose.

A. This rule is authorized under Section 62A-2-106.

B. This rule establishes standards for licensing agencies to provide child placing adoption services.

 

R501-7-2. Definitions.

A. "Adoption" is defined in Section 78-30-16.

B. "Child placing adoption agency" means an individual, agency, firm, corporation, association or group children's home that engages in child placing.

C. "Adoption Services" [is defined in Section 62A-4a-101.]means evaluating, advising, or counseling children, birth parents or adoptive families, placing children for adoption; monitoring or supervising placements until the adoption is finalized; conducting adoption studies or preparing adoption reports; or arranging for foster care.

D. "Birth Parent" is defined in Section 78-30-16.

E. "Child placing" means receiving, accepting, or

providing custody or care for a child for the purpose of finding a person to adopt the child or placing a child in a home for adoption.

F. "Confinement" means the time period when a woman is hospitalized or medically restricted due to her pregnancy and childbirth.

G. "Disruption" means the termination of an adoptive placement prior to the issuance of a final decree of adoption.

H. "Foster Care" means family care in the residence of a foster parent who is licensed or certified pursuant to R501-12.

I. "Genetic and Social History" is defined in Section 78-30-16.

J. "Health History" is defined in Section 78-30-16.

K. "Intercountry Adoption" means the adoption of a child from a foreign country, whether the adoption is completed in the child's native country or in this State.

L. "Legal risk placement" means at the time the placement is made, one or more of the child's biological parents or putative legal parents has not executed a legal relinquishment or consent to the adoption, their parental rights have not been lawfully terminated, or they have expressed their intention to exercise parental rights or contest the adoption.

[L]M. "Mental Health Therapist" is defined in Section 58-60-102.

[M]N. "Sliding Scale" means an established fee schedule that varies according to an individual's annual income.

[N]O. "Special needs" [means a child who is three years of age or older, a sibling group, a child with mental, physical, medical or emotional disabilities, or a child who has a biological family history likely to result in temporary or permanent mental, physical, or emotional disabilities]is defined in Section 62a-4a-902(2).

[O]P. "Unmarried biological father" is defined in Section 78-30-4.11.

 

R501-7-3. Legal Requirements.

A. In addition to this rule, all child placing adoption agencies shall comply with R495-876, R501-1, R501-2-1 through 501-2-5, R501-2-8 through R501-2-14, R501-14, R501-18; Title 58,Chapter 60; title 62A, Chapters 2 and 4a: Section 76-7-203; Title 78; Chapters 3a, 30, 45a, and 45e; and other applicable local, State and Federal laws.

B. Child placing adoption agencies that do not provide housing for birth mothers are exempt from R501-2-5, 10, 11, and 12.

C. A child placing adoption agency shall not:

a. delay or deny the placement of a child or the opportunity to become an adoptive parent on the basis of race, color, ethnicity, cultural heritage, or national origin. A child placing adoption agency shall comply with all State and Federal laws regarding discrimination.

D. A child placing adoption agency shall be legally responsible for the child following relinquishment of the child to the adoption agency until the adoption is finalized, unless a court of competent jurisdiction places legal responsibility with another party, in accordance with Section 78-30-4.22.

[ E. A child placing adoption agency shall sign and comply with written agreements regarding confidentiality and the exchange of information between birth parents and adoptive families.

] [F]E. A child placing adoption agency which serves Indian children shall comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act.

[G]F. A child placing adoption agency that provides foster care shall comply with R501-12.

H. A child placing adoption [A]agency shall comply with the Interstate Compact for Placement of Children, in accordance with Section 62A-4a-701 et seq.

 

R501-7-4. Administrative Requirements.

A. A child placing adoption agency shall have at least one social work supervisor responsible for directly supervising all staff and volunteers who [have direct contact with]provide adoption services to clients.

1 Each social work supervisor shall be licensed in this state as a mental health therapist, shall comply with the Utah Mental Health Professional Practice Act, and shall have at least [two]one year[s] of full time, paid, professional experience in a licensed child placing adoption agency.

2. A social work supervisor may not supervise more than eight staff and volunteers who [have direct contact with]provide adoption services to clients.

3. An Executive Director who is licensed in this state as a mental health therapist, complies with the Utah Mental Health Professional Practice Act, and has at least [two]one year[s] of full time, paid, professional experience in a licensed child placing agency may serve as a social work supervisor, [and]but may not supervise more than four staff and volunteers who [have direct contact with]provide adoption services to clients.

B. Individuals who provide adoption services to birth parents, children, or adoptive applicants shall maintain a current professional license as required by the Utah Mental Health Professional Practice Act and shall comply with the Utah Mental Health Professional Practice Act.

C. A child placing adoption agency shall notify the Office

Of Licensing of any changes it makes to its policies or procedures and shall provide a written copy of any changes [within]no later than five business days after the change.

D. A child placing adoption agency shall provide at least

30 days' prior written notice to the Office of Licensing that the agency is:

1. dissolving or ceasing to provide child placing services,

2. adding or eliminating in-state, out-of-state, special needs, or international services, or

3. changing ownership or name[, or

4. transferring its cases to another agency, person, or records archive].

 

R501-7-5. Ethical Conduct.

A. A child placing adoption agency shall:

1. not give preferential treatment to its board members, employees, volunteers, agents, consultants, independent contractors, donors, or their respective families with regard to child placing decisions;

2. not provide or accept any payment or other considerations for any referral;

3. work only with agencies, entities or individuals that are authorized to provide child placing adoption services by the laws of this state or the jurisdiction in which that agency, entity or individual performs child placing adoption services;

4. not permit its employees, volunteers, agents, consultants, or independent contractors to provide adoption services to both the birth parents and the adoptive parents unless all parties [are first offered the opportunity to work with separate employees, volunteers, agents, consultants, or independent contractors; ]are made aware of potential conflicts of interest[;] and sign a voluntary consent;

5. not require its clients to use or pay for specified attorneys or other service providers, shall inform clients that they are free to select independent attorneys and other service providers, and shall not charge clients fees for services that clients obtain independently; and

6. not refer or steerany individual to any private practice in which the agency's board members, volunteers, employees, agents, consultants, independent contractors, or their respective families are engaged, without first disclosing any potential conflicts of interest and informing said individuals that they are free to select independent service providers.

B. The members of the governing body of a child placing adoption agency shall disclose, in writing, to the chairperson of the governing body, any direct or indirect financial interest in the agency.

C. The child placing adoption agency, its board members, volunteers, employees, or agents shall not solicit [or accept ]donations from an adoptive [families while a ]family that is under consideration for placement of a child. A generalized mass solicitation through newsletters or the media shall not constitute a violation under this rule.

D. The child placing adoption agency, its board members, volunteers, employees, or agents shall not accept donations from an adoptive family that is under consideration for placement of a child.

 

R501-7-6 Fees.

A. A child placing adoption agency shall provide a written disclosure of all fees and expenses prospective adoptive parents may incur before the agency accepts any payments or processes any application from, or enters any agreement with, the prospective adoptive parents.

1. The disclosure shall identify the services associated with each fee, and specify both the average cost for that service for the preceding two fiscal years, and the maximum fee that may be charged for each service.

2. A child placing adoption agency shall not charge adoptive parents for any fees or expenses that exceed or were not included in the written disclosure.

3. A child placing adoption agency shall identify which fees may be non-refundable.

B. A child placing adoption agency may charge adoptive parents an agency fee, which [shall be a sliding scale or flat fee, and ]shall include all administrative and professional services provided on behalf of the adoptive parents, including but not limited to pre-adoption evaluations, home studies, personnel, counseling, overhead, and training[, and which may include birth mothers' travel or postnatal expenses].

C. A child placing adoption agency may charge adoptive parents for the actual and reasonable costs of maternity, medical, and necessary pre-natal living expenses of the birth mother in accordance with Section 76-7-203.

1. The agency shall retain receipts documenting the actual costs of goods and services provided which exceed twenty-five dollars.

2. A child placing adoption agency shall not [directly ]charge adoptive parents for the [birth mother's travel or postnatal expenses]travel expenses of any person other than the birth mother.

3. A child placing adoption agency shall not charge the adoptive parents for the [travel or ]living expenses of any person other than the birth [mother]parents.

4. A child placing adoption agency shall not charge the adoptive parents for the birth parents' post-confinement living expenses.

D. The agency shall maintain an itemized accounting of the actual expenditures made on behalf of a birth mother[,]. The accounting [which ]shall be verified and signed by the [birth mother]agency and adoptive [applicant]parents , and filed with the court and the Office of Licensing in accordance with Section 78-30-15.5.

1. The agency shall utilize an affidavit form provided by the Office of Licensing or a substantially similar form including the same information.

2. The agency shall require the birth mother to verify that she received all of the itemized goods and services by signing a file copy of the accounting.

E. The agency may delegate the responsibility for a child's care, maintenance, and support to the adoptive applicant only when the applicant has received the child into the applicant's home, in accordance with Section 78-30-4.22.

F. A birth mother who decides not to place her child shall not be responsible for reimbursing the costs of any goods or services provided to her by the prospective adoptive parents or the child placing adoption agency during her pregnancy unless she is first convicted of fraud.

 

R501-7-7 Documentation.

A. A child placing adoption agency shall maintain a policy and procedure manual describing how it shall comply with all licensing rules and local, state and federal laws applicable to the type of services offered.

B. A child placing adoption agency shall maintain a policy and procedure manual demonstrating how it shall:

1. train and supervise employees and volunteers;

2. identify a child who may be available for adoption;

3. identify or refer a person who is considering relinquishing a child for adoption;

4. provide services in cases where the agency does not obtain legal custody of a child;

5. verify the credentials of other individuals and agencies it works with to obtain relinquishments and place a child;

6. offer counseling services by a licensed mental health therapist to a person who is considering relinquishing a child for adoption or adopting a child;

7. inform birth parents and adoptive parents of their rights and responsibilities in writing;

8. monitor who has legal and physical responsibility for the child at all times;

9. secure the necessary relinquishments and facilitate the termination of parental rights;

10. recruit and assist adoptive families to meet the needs of available children, including but not limited to special needs children;

11. obtain a background study on a child or a home study on a prospective adoptive parent;

12. evaluate prospective adoptive parents;

13. process appeals of home study denials;

14. assess the best interests of a child and the appropriate adoptive placement for the child;

15. monitor a case post-placement until the adoption is final;

16. ensure the child is receiving all necessary services prior to finalization of adoption;

17. assume custody and provide any needed services for the child when necessary because of disruption;

18. arrange to provide foster care prior to placing the child in an adoptive home;

19. preserve the confidentiality of client files;

20. respond to requests for information from birth families, adoptees, adoptive families, and others;

21. preserve client records when a case is closed and in the event that the agency changes ownership or ceases to provide child placement adoption services, and notify the Office of Licensing and each client where the records shall be stored; and

22. enable record retrieval by individuals with a right to access them;

C. A child placing adoption agency shall provide documentation demonstrating its compliance with each subsection in R501-7-7(B).

D. A child placing adoption agency shall maintain a case file for [each child, ]the birth parents, and the prospective adoptive parents, and for each child who is more than 90 days old at the time of placement or who has been in the legal custody of someone other than the birth mother. Each case file shall cross-reference related files. Each case file shall include:

1. application for service,

2. all studies and evaluations, whether or not finalized, including but not limited to those required by Section 78-30-3.5;

3. needs assessment;

4. case notes describing services provided;

5. the individual's adjustments, interactions and relationships;

6. original or certified copies of government and religious birth records;

7. original or certified copies of relinquishment or transfer of birth mother's and birth father's rights;

8. original or certified copies of decree of termination of birth mother's and birth father's rights;

9. certified copies of marriage certificates, divorce papers, custody and visitation orders, if any;

10. certified copies of death certificates, if any, of birth parents;

11. original or certified copy of affidavit that birth mother's husband is not the child's father, if applicable;

12. waiver of confidentiality or release of information authorization, if applicable;

13. statements of birth and adoptive parents regarding any agreements to exchange information or maintain contact;

14. current and historical physical, psychological, genetic and developmental health information;

15. original or certified copy of the order of adoption; and

16. in the event that any records identified in this rule are not obtained, the child placing adoption agency shall provide documentation of its efforts to obtain those records.

E. A child placing adoption agency shall maintain current health, fire, zoning, business, and other permits, certificates, or licenses at each facility it operates, as required by state or local law;

F. All case[s] files shall be retained for a minimum of 100 years from the date the case is closed.

G. All adoption records shall be confidential and shall be maintained in a locked filewhen not in active use. Adoption records shall be accessible only by authorized agency employees. No information shall be shared with any person without the appropriate consent forms, except as required by law.

H. A child placing adoption agency shall maintain and provide accurate annual statistics describing the number of applications received, services provided, the number of children, birth parents, and adoptive parents served, and the number of adoptions and disruptions, and the number of children in agency custody.

 

R501-7-8. Services for Birth Parents.

A. Child placing adoption agencies shall [provide a minimum of two face-to-face ]offer counseling sessions prior to consent or relinquishment. Prior to consent or relinquishment, the agency shall inform birth parents[ to assure] that:

1. [birth parents']their decision[s] to sign the consent or relinquishment [is]must be voluntary; and

2. [birth parents understand ]their decision is permanent[,] and [that their parental rights and responsibilities shall end when a licensed child placing adoption agency accepts their]may not be revoked after the consent or relinquishment [of parental rights or their parental rights are otherwise terminated in accordance with Title 78, Chapter 3a, Part 4, and Section 78-30-11.]is signed.

B. Birth parents shall be provided complete and accurate information and their decision to consent or relinquish, or not to consent or relinquish their child shall be supported.

1. Child placing adoption agencies shall not [encourage]induce or [attempt to ]persuade a birth parent to consent to adoption or to relinquish a child through duress, undue influence, misrepresentation, or deception.

C. A child placing adoption agency shall wait at least 24 hours after the birth of a child before taking the birth mother's relinquishment of parental rights [and]or legal consent to the adoption of her child, in accordance with Section 78-30-4.19.

[ D. Child placing adoption agencies shall provide notice of adoption proceedings in compliance with Section 78-30-4.13.

] [E]D. Birth parents shall be assisted in considering whether they want to disclose their identity to the adoptee or the adoptive family, or hear about or from the child, directly or indirectly, in the future.

[F]E. Birth parents shall be offered non-identifying information on the potential adoptive parents, such as age, physical characteristics, educational achievement, family members, profession, nationality, health, and reason for adopting.

[G]F. A child placing adoption agency shall inform birth parents that a detailed, non-identifying health history and a genetic and social history of the child shall be provided to the adoptive parents in accordance with Section 78-30-17, and shall inform birth parents of Utah's Mutual Consent Voluntary Adoption Registry, Section 78-30-18.

[H]G. [The ]A child placing adoption agency's policies regarding the consideration of religion and marital status in the selection of adoptive families shall be clearly stated in its initial [communication]consultation with birth parents and shall also be clearly stated in writing on the birth parents' application for services forms.

[I]H. A child who has already established some identification with a particular religious faith shall have the right to have such identification respected in any adoptive placement. Efforts shall be made to place the child within that religious faith. This information shall be documented.

[J]I. A child placing adoption agency shall initiate proceedings to terminate or determine[termination of] parental rights [proceedings in accordance with Title 78, Chapter 3a, Part 4]when required by Utah law.

[K]J. Child placing adoption agencies that provide housing for expectant birth mothers shall assure that such housing complies with the following minimum standards:

1. housing is in compliance with health, fire, zoning, and other applicable laws and regulations;

2. housing is clean, well-maintained and adequately furnished;

3. birth mothers shall have private bedrooms;

4. laundry equipment and supplies shall be available; and

5. adequate nutritious food, or resources to obtain food, is available.

[L]K. Child placing adoption agencies that provide or pay for birth [parents']mothers' transportation to the State of Utah shall also ensure that the birth [parents']mothers' return transportation to their home state is provided, regardless of whether the birth [parent]mother decides to relinquish parental rights.

[M]L. The placement decision shall be in writing, signed by the child placing adoption agency and the birth parents, and a copy shall be maintained in the case record of the birth parents, the adoptive parents, and the child.

 

R501-7-9. Services for Children.

A. After the birth parents determine that adoption is the best plan for their child, an assessment shall be made within 30 days, or within the timeframe ordered by the court, to obtain information to assist in the placement process.

B. A determination shall be made regarding what kind of adoptive family should be selected for the child. The selection of the adoptive family for a specific child shall be based on the family's ability to meet the individual needs of the child. The wishes of the birth parents, the adoptive parents, and when applicable, the child, shall be considered.

C. The assessment shall be used to assist prospective adoptive families to make their decision about the child and birth family.

D. A complete developmental history of the child shall be obtained from the birth parent. If the child has been in an out-of-home placement prior to being placed in an adoptive home, information obtained from caseworker observation, pediatrician, foster parents, nurses, psychologists, and other consultants shall be included. The developmental history shall include:

1. birth and health history, and all evaluations;

2. descriptions of fine and gross motor skills, social, emotional, and cognitive development;

3. the child's adaptation to previous living experiences and situations;

4. the child's experience prior to adoptive placement, particularly maternal attitudes during the pregnancy and early infancy, continuity of care and affection, foster placements, description of the child's behavior and separation experiences;

5. a description of the child's cultural and ethnic background;

6. the child's language skills, educational records, talents and interests.

E. A medical examination by a qualified physician shall be conducted to determine the state of the child's health, and any known or potentially significant factors that may interfere with normal development or may signal any potential medical problems. At a minimum, the following shall be documented and shared with parents, potential adoptive parents, and the assigned agency caseworker prior to placement:

1. evaluation of the child that includes a correlation and interpretation of all available information, including but not limited to genetic and laboratory[,] test results;

2. the medical care and immunizations received to date;

3. the nature and degree of any disability,

4. treatment and support programs that should be provided to the child and adoptive parents, extra costs of medical care that can be anticipated, and plans to subsidize the health care.

F. Psychological testing for children should be used selectively and as a tool for observation and diagnosis.

G. A child placing adoption agency shall obtain information about the birth parents and their family backgrounds to:

1. provide the adoptive family with the birth family's medical, genetic, social, and mental health history;

2. provide the adoptive family with information about the talents, interests, and education of the birth parents;

3. provide the adoptive family with non-identifying information about other children born to either of the birth parents; and

4. identify characteristics which should be given consideration in selecting and preparing a child for an adoptive family.

H. An interdisciplinary approach based upon the needs of the child is to be used in the selection of a placement either by asking other professionals to submit written recommendations or by inviting them to participate as a member of the placement committee. A child placing adoption agency shall attempt to place siblings together.

I. A child shall be placed with the adoptive family at the earliest time possible after being freed for adoption.

J. A child's needs shall be assessed and a written plan shall be developed to ensure that the adoptive parents are prepared to meet the child's needs and necessary services are provided.

K. A child awaiting placement with an adoptive family shall be placed in a licensed foster or residential home or facility.

1. A child placing adoption agency shall contract with a licensed foster care program or obtain a license to provide foster care services for children in its custody, in accordance with R501-12.

2. A child awaiting adoptive placement shall be placed in a licensed group or residential treatment program when the child's needs can be met only in such a setting.

3. A child placing adoption agency shall obtain a copy of the foster home or facility license prior to placing a child, and shall retain the license in the child's case file.

L. A child placing adoption agency shall have an individualized written adoptive placement plan for each child,which shall include:

1. providing the family and child services or service referrals after the adoption is finalized; and

2. the financial and social service responsibilities of each agency and individual.

M. A social worker shall supervise the child's placement until finalization of the adoption to assist with the transition and assist the family in obtaining any needed services.

1. A minimum of [three]one supervisory visit[s] shall be made prior to finalization of the adoption.

N. A child placing adoption agency having a child available for adoption who has not been placed within 60[30] days after relinquishment or after being determined to be available for adoption by the court shall document its efforts to screen the child with other child placing agencies and shall list the child with local, regional, and inter-state adoption exchanges.

O. The needs of the child shall determine the amount of time taken to prepare the child for placement. The child shall be counseled regarding the adoptive placement and shall be protected from emotional disturbances associated with sudden separation from a known situation.

P. A child placing adoption agency shall develop a written plan with the child's current caregivers, the adoptive parents, and the child, to facilitate the child's transition into the adoptive family. The child's stated preferences shall be considered and if possible, honored.

 

R501-7-10. Services to Adoptive Parents.

A. Child placing adoption agencies shall provide prospective adoptive parents with a written description of their services, policies and procedures.

B. A child placing adoption agency shall explain the adoption process and the birth parents' rights, including the status of the putative father, to the prospective adoptive parents.

C. A child placing adoption agency shall provide all available non-identifying information on children who may be available for adoptive placement and their birth families, including but not limited to physical descriptions, special abilities, developmental and behavioral history, personality and temperament, medical and genetic history, ethnic and cultural background, and prior placement history.

D. A child placing adoption agency shall inform prospective adoptive parents of the availability of non-identifying health, genetic and social histories in accordance with Section 78-30-17, and Utah's Mutual Consent Voluntary Adoption Registry, Section 78-30-18.

E. A child placing adoption agency shall provide individual or group counseling to help the prospective adoptive parents evaluate and develop their capacities to meet the ongoing needs of the child.

F. A child placing adoption agency shall review all available information about the birth parents and child with the prospective adoptive parents and encourage the selection of a child whose needs the adoptive parents will be able to meet.

G. A child placing adoption agency shall prepare the child and adoptive family for the placement of the child in the home.

H. A child placing adoption agency shall inform each prospective adoptive parent that information about individual children in the custody of the state who are available for adoption may be obtained by contacting the Division of Child and Family Services or its internet site and shall provide a pamphlet prepared by the Division of Child and Family Services regarding adoption of children in the State's custody. The agency shall inform each prospective adoptive parent that assistance may be available when adopting children in the custody of the state, including:

1. Medicaid coverage for medical, dental, and mental health services;

2. tax benefits, adoption subsidies, or other financial assistance to defray the costs of adoption; and

3. training and ongoing support for the adoptive parents.

I. A child placing adoption agency shall inform adoptive parents when a child may be eligible for an adoption subsidy or benefit, including but not limited to SSI, and shall coordinate with [the applicable state agency]Division of Child and Family Services to apply for the subsidy or benefit.

J. A child placing adoption agency shall have written procedures and standards for the evaluation and approval or denial of applications from prospective adoptive parents.

K. The home study shall include:

1. interviews with the adoptive applicants, their children, and other individuals living in the home;

2. criminal background and child abuse screening of adoptive applicants and other adults living in the home in accordance with R501-14, R501-18, and Sections 53-10-108(4) and 78-30-3.5

3. written statements from references identified by the applicants. The applicants shall supply names of at least two non-related and one related individuals who shall provide information directly to the agency regarding the applicant's qualifications for parenting an adoptive child;

4. a medical history and a doctor's report, based upon a doctor's physical examination of each applicant, made within six months prior to the date of the application[, and indicating whether the doctor believes each applicant is able to fulfill the responsibilities of parenthood]; and

5. inspections of the home, to determine whether sufficient space and facilities to meet the needs of the child exist and whether basic health and safety standards are maintained.

L. The adoptive applicants shall be informed, in writing,and within five business days after the decision is made, as to the acceptance or the reasons for the denial of their home study. The agency shall provide applicants with a written copy of the agency's appeal process, which shall include the right to submit a written appeal and request for reconsideration, and the right to request an additional evaluation, upon order of the court in accordance with Section 78-30-3.5.

M. A child placing adoption agency shall select applicants who:

1. are able to provide the continuity of a caring relationship

2. are informed with regard to a child's ethnic, religious, cultural, and racial heritage; and

3. understand the needs of a child at various developmental stages.

N. [A child placing adoption agency shall not reject an applicant solely based upon the applicant's marital status. Married applicants shall maintain a residence together and the relationship shall be stable]A child placing adoption agency's policies regarding the consideration of religion and marital status in the selection of adoptive families shall be clearly stated in its initial consultation with prospective adoptive parents. This disclosure shall also be clearly stated in writing on the adoptive parents' application for services forms.

O. A child placing adoption agency shall verify that an applicant's income is sufficient to provide for a child's needs.

P. A child placing adoption agency shall not reject an applicant solely based upon the applicant's choice to work outside the home. Applicants who work outside the home shall provide a written plan describing how they shall provide security and responsible child care to meet the individual child's needs.

Q. A child placing adoption agency shall not make a legal risk placement unless the prospective adoptive parents have first given their written consent, indicating that they [are]have been fully informed of the specific risks involved.

R. [A]Except when authorized by court order pursuant to Section 78-30-3.5(1)(b), a child placing adoption agency shall not place a child in an adoptive home until the home study and each adult's criminal and abuse background screenings have been approved.

S. A child placing adoption agency shall provide continuing support to the child and the adoptive family after placement[,]and before [and following the ]finalization of the adoption, including but not limited to:

1. providing or making referrals to services such as counseling, crisis intervention, respite care, and support groups;

2. monitoring the child's adjustment and development;

3. assisting the family in helping the child, friends, family members, extended family members, neighbors, schools, and others understand the adoption process; and

4. assisting the family in understanding their feelings, understanding the child, and adjusting to the family composition.

T. The frequency of home visits, office contacts, telephone calls, and other contacts by the child placing adoption agency shall depend on the needs of the child and the adoptive family and may vary depending whether the child is an infant, an older child, or a child with medical or other difficulties, and whether the adoptive parents are faced with unanticipated problems.

1. The first contact after placement shall take place within two weeks of placement.

2. A minimum of [three]one [fact]face-to-face supervisory home visit[s] shall take place before finalization[, with at least two visits in the home].

U. A child placing adoption agency shall provide assistance in finalizing the adoption, unless the agency removes the child due to circumstances that may impair the child's security in the family or jeopardize the child's physical and emotional development, including but not limited to incompatibility; mental illness; seriously incapacitating illness; the death of one of the adoptive parents; the separation or divorce of the adoptive parents; the abuse, neglect, or rejection of the child; the lack of attachment to the child; or a request by the adopting parents to remove the child.

1. If a child is removed from an adoptive home by a child placing adoption agency, the adoptive parents shall be entitled to appeal the removal decision. The agency shall provide the adoptive parents written notice of their right to appeal and the procedure for appeal.

 

R501-7-11. Intercountry Adoptions.

A. In addition to complying with all other rules regarding adoption, a child placing adoption agency that provides inter-country adoption services shall document that it has complied with all applicable laws and regulations of the United States and the child's country of origin, and shall document that:

1. the child is legally freed for adoption in the country of origin;

2. information was provided to the adopting parents about naturalization proceedings;

B. A child placing adoption agency that provides intercountry adoption services shall:

1. establish an official and recorded method of fund transfers to avoid, when possible, the use of direct cash transactions to pay for adoption services in other countries;

2. identify, in writing and in advance of accepting any payment or signing any agreement, the total cost of providing adoption services in the child's country, including but not limited to the cost of care for the child, personnel, overhead, training, communication, obtaining any necessary documents, translation, the child's passport, notarizations and certifications, with disclosure of whether the prospective adoptive parents shall pay such costs directly in the child's country or indirectly through the child placing adoption agency;

3. itemize the costs, if any, of mandatory payments to child protection or child welfare programs in the child's country of origin, including but not limited to a description of:

a. a fixed contribution amount identified in advance and in writing to the prospective adoptive parents;

b. the intended use of the payment; and

c. the manner in which the transaction will be recorded and accounted for;

4. provide all applicants with written policies governing refunds.

C. A child placing adoption agency that provides intercountry adoption services shall notify adoptive applicants within ten business days when information is received that a foreign country is suspending its adoption program.

D. A child placing adoption agency that provides intercountry adoption services shall verify and maintain documentation regarding the credentials and qualifications of agents working in their behalf in foreign countries.

 

KEY: licensing, human services, child placing

2004

Notice of Continuation November 25, 2002

62A-2-101 et seq.