No. 39902 (Amendment): Rule R381-60. Hourly Child Care Centers

(Amendment)

DAR File No.: 39902
Filed: 10/30/2015 10:44:14 AM

RULE ANALYSIS

Purpose of the rule or reason for the change:

The proposed changes are mostly to clarify rules and to facilitate compliance.

Summary of the rule or change:

This rule changes are proposed by the Child Care Center Licensing Committee. They include needed definitions, clarification of some terms, explanation on needed training for new directors, renumbering, and the deletion of some no longer required processes.

State statutory or constitutional authorization for this rule:

• Title 26, Chapter 39

Anticipated cost or savings to:

the state budget:

No state agencies operate hourly child care centers. Therefore, the Department does not anticipate any cost or savings as a result of this change.

local governments:

No local governments operate hourly child care centers. Therefore, the Department does not anticipate any cost or savings as a result of this change.

small businesses:

Almost all hourly child care centers are small businesses. Since the proposed changes are mostly clarification to the current rule and training for new directors is provided by Child Care Licensing at no cost, the Department does not anticipate any new costs or savings to child care small business.

persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities:

Because this rule will not change any of the requirements for child care programs, except required training for new directors which is provided by Child Care Licensing at no cost, the Department does not anticipate any new costs or savings to entities or persons that are not small businesses.

Compliance costs for affected persons:

Because this rule will not change any of the requirements for child care programs, the Department does not anticipate any compliance costs for affected persons.

Comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses:

This amendment has no fiscal impact on business because the Department provides free training to meet the additional training requirements for directors.

Joseph Miner, MD, Executive Director

The full text of this rule may be inspected, during regular business hours, at the Division of Administrative Rules, or at:

Health
Child Care Center Licensing Committee
3760 S HIGHLAND DR
SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84106

Direct questions regarding this rule to:

• Simon Bolivar at the above address, by phone at 801-803-4618, by FAX at 801-237-0786, or by Internet E-mail at [e-mail]

Interested persons may present their views on this rule by submitting written comments to the address above no later than 5:00 p.m. on:

12/15/2015

This rule may become effective on:

01/01/2016

Authorized by:

Joseph Miner, Executive Director

RULE TEXT

R381. Health, Child Care Center Licensing Committee.

R381-60. Hourly Child Care Centers.

R381-60-2. Definitions.

(1) "Accredited College" means a college accredited by an agency recognized by the United States Department of Education as a valid accrediting agency.

(2) "ASTM" means American Society for Testing and Materials.

(3) "Body fluids" means blood, urine, feces, vomit, mucous, and saliva.

(4) "Caregiver" means an employee or volunteer who provides direct care to children.

(5) "CPSC" means the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

(6) "Department" means the Utah Department of Health.

(7) "Designated Play Surface" means a flat surface on a piece of stationary play equipment that a child could stand, walk, sit, or climb on, and is at least 2" by 2" in size.

(8) "Director" means a person who meets the director qualifications of this rule, and who assumes the day-to-day responsibilities for the facility to be in compliance with Child Care Licensing rules.

[(8)](9) "Direct Supervision" for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers means the caregiver can see and hear all of the children in his or her assigned group, and is near enough to intervene when necessary. "Direct Supervision" for school age children means the caregiver must be able to hear school age children and must be near enough to intervene when necessary.

[(9)](10) "Emotional Abuse" means behavior that could impair a child's emotional development, such as threatening, intimidating, humiliating, or demeaning a child, constant criticism, rejection, profane language, and inappropriate physical restraint.

[(10)](11) "Group" means the children assigned to one or two caregivers, occupying an individual classroom or an area defined by furniture or another partition within a room.

[(11)](12) "Health Care Provider" means a licensed professional with prescriptive authority, such as a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician's assistant.

[(12)](13) "Inaccessible to Children" means either locked, such as in a locked room, cupboard or drawer, or with a child safety lock, or in a location that a child can[ ]not get to.

[(13)](14) "Infant" means a child aged birth through 11 months of age.

[(14)](15) "Infectious Disease" means an illness that is capable of being spread from one person to another.

[(15)](16) "Licensee" means the legally responsible person or persons holding a valid Department of Health child care license.

[(16)](17) "Over-the-Counter Medication" means medication that can be purchased without a written prescription from a health care provider. This includes herbal remedies and vitamin or mineral supplements.

[(17)](18) "Parent" means the parent or legal guardian of a child in care.

[(18)](19) "Person" means an individual or a business entity.

[(19)](20) "Physical Abuse" means causing nonaccidental physical harm to a child.

[(20)](21) "Preschooler" means a child aged 2 through 4, and 5 year olds who have not yet started kindergarten.

[(21)](22) "Protective cushioning" means cushioning material that has been tested to and meets American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Specification F 1292, such as unitary surfaces, wood chips, engineered wood fiber, and shredded rubber mulch. Protective cushioning may also include pea gravel or sand as allowed by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

[(22)](23) "Provider" means the licensee or a staff member to whom the licensee has delegated a duty under this rule.

[(23)](24) "Sanitize" means to remove soil and small amounts of certain bacteria from a surface or object with a chemical agent.

[(24)](25) "School Age" means kindergarten and older age children.

[(25)](26) "Sexual Abuse" means abuse as defined in Utah Code, Section 76-5-404.1.(2).

[(26)](27) "Sexually Explicit Material" means any depiction of sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Utah Code, Section 76-5b-103(10).

[(27)](28) "Sleeping Equipment" means a cot, mat, crib, bassinet, porta-crib, or play pen.

[(28)](29) "Stationary Play Equipment" means equipment such as a climber, a slide, a swing, a merry-go-round, or a spring rocker that is meant to stay in one location when children use it. Stationary play equipment does not include:

(a) a sandbox;

(b) a stationary circular tricycle;

(c) a sensory table; or

(d) a playhouse, if the playhouse has no play equipment, such as a slide, swing, ladder, or climber attached to it.

[(29)](30) "Toddler" means a child aged 12 months but less than 24 months.

[(30)](31) "Use Zone" means the area beneath and surrounding a play structure or piece of equipment that is designated for unrestricted movement around the equipment, and onto which a child falling from or exiting the equipment could be expected to land.

[(31)](32) "Volunteer" means a person who provides care to a child but does not receive direct or indirect compensation for doing so.

 

R381-60-6. Outdoor Environment.

If the center has an outdoor play area used by children in care, the following rules apply:

(1) The outdoor play area shall be safely accessible to children.

(2) The outdoor play area shall have at least 40 square feet of space for each child using the playground at the same time as other children.

(3) The outdoor play area shall be enclosed within a 4 foot high fence or wall, or a solid natural barrier that is at least 4 feet high. When children play outdoors, they must play in the enclosed play area except during off-site activities described in Section R381-60-20(2).

(4) There shall be no gaps in fences greater than 5 inches at any point, nor shall gaps between the bottom of the fence and the ground be more than 5 inches.

(5) There shall be no openings greater than 3-1/2 by 6-1/4 inches and less than 9 inches in diameter anywhere in the outdoor play area where children's feet cannot touch the ground.

(6) When in use, the outdoor play area shall be free of animal excrement, harmful plants, objects, or substances, and standing water.

(7) The outdoor play area shall have a shaded area to protect children from excessive sun and heat whenever there are children in the outdoor play area.

(8) An outdoor source of drinking water, such as a drinking fountain, individually labeled water bottles, or a pitcher of water and individual cups that are taken outside, shall be available to children whenever the outside temperature is 75 degrees or higher.

(9) All outdoor play equipment and areas shall comply with the following safety standards:

(a) All stationary play equipment used by infants and toddlers shall meet the following requirements:

(i) There shall be no designated play surface that exceeds 3 feet in height.

(ii) If the height of a designated play surface or climbing bar on a piece of equipment is greater than 18 inches, it shall have use zones that extend a minimum of 3 feet in all directions from the perimeter of each piece of equipment.

(b) All stationary play equipment used by preschoolers or school age children shall meet the following requirements for use zones:

(i) If the height of a designated play surface or climbing bar on a piece of equipment is greater than 20 inches, it shall have use zones that extend a minimum of 6 feet in all directions from the perimeter of each piece of equipment.

(c) Two-year-olds may play on infant and toddler play equipment.

(d) Protective cushioning is required in all use zones.

(e) If loose material is used as protective cushioning, the depth of the material shall be at least 9 inches. The provider shall ensure that the material is periodically checked for compaction, and if compacted, shall loosen the material. If the material cannot be loosened due to extreme weather conditions, the provider shall not allow children to play on the equipment until the material can be loosened to the required depth.

(f) If a unitary cushioning material, such as rubber mats or poured rubber-like material is used as protective cushioning:

(i) the licensee shall ensure that the material meets the standard established in ASTM Specification F 1292. The provider shall maintain documentation from the manufacturer that the material meets these specifications.

(ii) the licensee shall ensure that the cushioning material is securely installed, so that it cannot become displaced when children jump, run, walk, land, or move on it, or be moved by children picking it up.

(g) Stationary play equipment that has a designated play surface less than the height specified in Table 1, and that does not have moving parts children sit or stand on, may be placed on grass, but shall not be placed on concrete, asphalt, dirt, or any other hard surface.

 

. . . . . . .

 

(10) There shall be no openings greater than 3-1/2 by 6-1/4 inches and less than 9 inches in diameter on any piece of stationary play equipment, or within or adjacent to the use zone of any piece of stationary play equipment.

(11) There shall be no strangulation hazards on, within the use zone of, or adjacent to the use zone of any piece of stationary play equipment.

(12) There shall be no crush, shearing, or sharp edge hazards on, within the use zone of, or adjacent to the use zone of any piece of stationary play equipment.

(13) There shall be no tripping hazards, such as concrete footings, tree stumps, tree roots, or rocks within the use zone of any piece of stationary play equipment.

(14) The provider shall maintain playgrounds and playground equipment to protect children's safety.

 

R381-60-7. Personnel.

(1) The center must have a director who is at least 21 years of age , who has completed the Center Director Training class offered by the Department, and who has one of the following:

(a) an associates, bachelors, or graduate degree in child development, early childhood education, elementary education, or recreation from an accredited college;

(b) a college degree in a related field with documented four courses of higher education completed in child development;

(c) valid proof of a level 8, 9, or 10 Utah Early Childhood Career Ladder certification issued by the Utah Office of Child Care or the Utah Child Care Professional Development Institute;

(d) a currently valid national certification such as a Certified Childcare Professional (CCP) issued by the National Child Care Association, a Child Development Associate (CDA) issued by the Council for Early Childhood Professional Recognition, or other credential that the licensee demonstrates as equivalent to the Department; or

(e) a currently valid National Administrator Credential (NAC) issued by the National Child Care Association, plus one of the following:

(i) valid proof of successful completion of 12 semester credit hours of early childhood development courses from an accredited college; or

(ii) valid proof of completion of the following six Utah Early Childhood Career Ladder courses , or their equivalent, as approved by the Utah Child Care Professional Development Institute[offered through Child Care Resource and Referral]: Child Development Ages and Stages, Learning in the Early Years, A Great Place for Kids, Strong and Smart, Learning to Get Along, and Advanced Child Development.

(f) two years experience in child care, elementary education, or a related field.

(2) Any new Center director must complete the Department's Center Director Training Class no later than 60 working days after assuming director duties.

[(2)](3) All caregivers included in the required caregiver to child ratios shall be at least 18 years of age.

[(3)](4) A volunteer may be included in the provider to child ratio only if the volunteer meets all of the caregiver requirements of this rule.

[(4)](5) Each new director, assistant director, caregiver, and volunteer shall receive orientation training prior to assuming caregiving duties. Orientation training shall be documented in the caregiver's file and shall include the following topics:

(a) specific job responsibilities;

(b) the center's emergency and disaster plan;

(c) the current child care licensing rules found in Sections R381-60-11 through 24;

(d) procedure for releasing children to authorized individuals only;

(e) proper cleanup of body fluids;

(f) signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect, including child sexual abuse, and legal reporting requirements for witnessing or suspicion of abuse, neglect, and exploitation;

(g) obtaining assistance in emergencies, as specified in the center's emergency and disaster plan.

(h) If the center provides infant or toddler care, new caregiver orientation training topics shall also include:

(i) preventing shaken baby syndrome and coping with crying babies; and

(ii) preventing sudden infant death syndrome.

[(5)](6) The following individuals shall complete a minimum of 10 hours of child care training each year, based on the center's license date:

(a) the director;

(b) all caregivers;

(c) all substitutes who work an average of 10 hours a week or more, as averaged over any three month period; and

(d) all volunteers that the provider includes in the provider to child ratio.

[(6)](7) Documentation of annual training shall be kept in each caregiver's file, and shall include the name of the training organization, the date, the training topic, and the total hours or minutes of training.

[(7)](8) Caregivers who begin employment partway through the license year shall complete a proportionate number of training hours based on the number of months worked prior to the center's relicense date.

[(8)](9) Annual training hours shall include the following topics:

(a) the current child care licensing rules found in Sections R381-60-11 through 24;

(b) a review of the center's policies and procedures and emergency and disaster plans, including any updates;

(c) signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect, including child sexual abuse, and legal reporting requirements for witnessing or suspicion of abuse, neglect, and exploitation;

(d) principles of child growth and development, including development of the brain; and

(e) positive guidance.

[(9)](10) If the center provides infant or toddler care, annual training topics for the center director and all infant and toddler caregivers shall also include:

(a) preventing shaken baby syndrome and coping with crying babies; and

(b) preventing sudden infant death syndrome.

[(10)](11) A minimum of 5 hours of the required annual in-service training shall be face-to-face instruction.

 

R381-60-9. Records.

(1) The provider shall maintain the following general records on-site for review by the Department:

(a) documentation of the previous 12 months of fire and disaster drills as specified in R381-60-10(9) and (11);

(b) current animal vaccination records as required in R381-60-22(2);

(c) a six week record of child attendance, including sign-in and sign-out records;

(d) a current local health department inspection;

(e) a current local fire department inspection;

(f) copy of all covered individuals' background screening cards issued by the Department.[if the licensee has been licensed for one year or longer, the most recent "Request for Annual Renewal of CBS/LIS Criminal History Information for Child Care" listing the licensee and all current providers, caregivers, volunteers, directors, owners, and members of the governing body; and

(g) if the licensee has been licensed for one year or longer, the most recent criminal background "Disclosure and Consent Statement" listing the licensee and all current providers, caregivers, volunteers, directors, owners, and members of the governing body.]

(2) The provider shall maintain the following records for each currently enrolled child on-site for review by the Department:

(a) an admission form containing the following information for each child:

(i) name;

(ii) date of birth;

(iii) the parent's name, address, and phone number, including a daytime phone number;

(iv) the names of people authorized by the parent to pick up the child;

(v) the name, address and phone number of a person to be contacted in the event of an emergency if the provider is unable to contact the parent; and

(vi) medical conditions, including a certification that all immunizations are current.

(b) a transportation permission form, if the center provides transportation services;

(c) a six week record of medication permission forms, and a six week record of medications actually administered; and

(d) a six week record of incident, accident, and injury reports.

(3) The provider shall ensure that information in children's files is not released without written parental permission.

(4) The provider shall maintain the following records for each staff member on-site for review by the Department:

(a) date of initial employment;

(b) copy of the current background screening card issued by the Department[approved initial CBS/LIS Consent and Release of Liability for Child Care" form];

(c) a six week record of days worked, and the times worked each day;

(d) orientation training documentation for caregivers, and for volunteers who work at the center at least once each month;

(e) annual training documentation for all providers and substitutes who work an average of 10 hours or more a week, as averaged over any three month period; and

(f) current first aid and CPR certification, if applicable as required in R381-60-10(2), R381-60-20(2)(d), and R381-60-21(2).

 

R381-60-12. Injury Prevention.

(1) The provider shall ensure that the building, grounds, toys, and equipment are maintained and used in a safe manner to prevent injury to children.

(2) Areas accessible to children shall be free of unstable heavy equipment, furniture, or other items that children could pull down on themselves.

(3) The following items shall be inaccessible to children:

(a) firearms, ammunition, and other weapons on the premises. Firearms shall be stored separately from ammunition, in a cabinet or area that is locked with a key or combination lock, unless the use is in accordance with the Utah Concealed Weapons Act, or as otherwise allowed by law;

(b) tobacco, e-cigarettes, e-juice, e-liquids, alcohol, illegal substances, and sexually explicit material;

(c) when in use, portable space heaters, fireplaces, and wood burning stoves;

(d) toxic or hazardous chemicals such as cleaners, insecticides, lawn products, and flammable materials;

(e) poisonous plants;

(f) matches or cigarette lighters;

(g) open flames;

(h) sharp objects, edges, corners, or points which could cut or puncture skin;

(i) for children age 4 and under, ropes, cords, and chains long enough to encircle a child's neck, such as those found on window blinds or drapery cords;

(j) for children age 4 and under, plastic bags large enough for a child's head to fit inside, latex gloves, and balloons; and

(k) for children age 2 and under, toys or other items with a diameter of less than 1-1/4 inch and a length of less than 2-1/4 inches, or objects with removable parts that have a diameter of less than 1-1/4 inch and a length of less than 2-1/4 inches.

(4) The provider shall store all toxic or hazardous chemicals in a container labeled with its contents.

(5) Electrical outlets and surge protectors accessible to children age four and younger shall have protective caps or safety devices when not in use.

(6) Hot water accessible to children shall not exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

(7) High chairs shall have T-shaped safety straps or devices that are used whenever a child is in the chair.

(8) Indoor stationary gross motor play equipment, such as slides and climbers, accessible to children under age 3 shall not have a designated play surface that exceeds 3 feet in height.

(a) If such equipment has an elevated designated play surface less than 18 inches in height, it shall not be placed on a hard surface, such as wood, tile, linoleum, or concrete, and shall have a three foot use zone.

(b) If such equipment has an elevated designated play surface that is 18 inches to 3 feet in height, it shall be surrounded by mats at least 2 inches thick, or cushioning that meets ASTM Standard F1292, in a three foot use zone.

(9) Indoor stationary gross motor play equipment, such as slides and climbers, accessible to children age 3 and older shall not have a designated play surface that exceeds 5-1/2 feet in height.

(a) If such equipment has an elevated designated play surface less than 3 feet in height, it shall be surrounded by protective cushioning material, such as mats at least 1 inch thick, in a six foot use zone.

(b) If such equipment has an elevated designated play surface that is 3 feet to 5-1/2 feet in height, it shall be surrounded by cushioning that meets ASTM Standard F1292, in a six foot use zone.

(10) There shall be no trampolines on the premises that are accessible to any child in care.

(11) If there is a swimming pool on the premises that is not emptied after each use:

(a) the provider shall ensure that the pool is enclosed within a fence or other solid barrier at least six feet high that is kept locked whenever the pool is not in use;

(b) the provider shall maintain the pool in a safe manner;

(c) the provider shall meet all applicable state and local laws and ordinances related to the operation of a swimming pool; and

(d) If the pool is over four feet deep, there shall be a Red Cross certified life guard on duty, or a lifeguard certified by another agency that the licensee can demonstrate to the Department to be equivalent to Red Cross certification, any time children have access to the pool.

(12) If wading pools are used:

(a) a caregiver must be at the pool supervising children whenever there is water in the pool;

(b) diapered children must wear swim diapers and rubber pants while in the pool; and

(c) the pool shall be emptied and sanitized after each use by a separate group of children.

 

R381-60-13. Parent Notification and Child Security.

(1) The provider shall post a copy of the Department's child care guide in the center for parents' review during business hours.

(2) Parents shall have access to the center and their child's classroom at all times their child is in care.

(3) The provider shall ensure the following procedures are followed when children arrive at the center or leave the center:

(a) Each child must be signed in and out of the center by the person dropping the child off and picking the child up, including the date and time the child arrives or leaves.

(b) Persons signing children into the center shall use identifiers, such as a signature, initials, or electronic code.

(c) Persons signing children out of the center shall use identifiers, such as a signature, initials, or electronic code, and shall have photo identification if they are unknown to the provider.

(d) Only parents or persons with written authorization from the parent may take any child from the center. In an emergency, the provider may accept verbal authorization if the provider can confirm the identity of the person giving the verbal authorization and the identity of the person picking up the child.

(e) School age children may sign themselves in and out of the program with written permission from their parent.

(4) The provider shall give parents a written report of every incident, accident, or injury involving their child on the day of occurrence. The caregivers involved, the center director, and the person picking the child up shall sign the report on the day of occurrence. If a school age child signs him or herself out of the program, a copy of the report shall be sent [mailed ]to the parent, or given to the parent the next day the child attends the program.

(5) If a child is injured and the injury appears serious but not life threatening, the provider shall contact the parent immediately, in addition to giving the parent a written report of the injury.

(6) In the case of a life threatening injury to a child, or an injury that poses a threat of the loss of vision, hearing, or a limb, the provider shall contact emergency personnel immediately, before contacting the parent. If the parent cannot be reached after emergency personnel have been contacted, the provider shall attempt to contact the child's emergency contact person.

 

R381-60-24. Infant and Toddler Care.

If the center cares for infants or toddlers, the following applies:

(1) If an infant is not able to sit upright and hold their own bottle, a caregiver shall hold the infant during bottle feeding. Bottles shall not be propped.

(2) The provider shall clean and sanitize high chair trays prior to each use.

(3) The provider shall cut solid foods for infants into pieces no larger than 1/4 inch in diameter. The provider shall cut solid foods for toddlers into pieces no larger than 1/2 inch in diameter.

(4) Baby food, formula, and breast milk for infants that is brought from home for an individual child's use must be:

(a) labeled with the child's name;

(b) labeled with the date and time of preparation or opening of the container, such as a jar of baby food;

(c) kept refrigerated if needed; and

(d) discarded within 24 hours of preparation or opening, except that powdered formula or dry foods which are opened, but are not mixed, are not considered prepared.

(5) Formula and milk, including breast milk, shall be discarded after feeding, or within two hours of initiating a feeding.

(6) To prevent burns, heated bottles shall be shaken and tested for temperature before being fed to children.

(7) Pacifiers, bottles, and non-disposable drinking cups shall be labeled with each child's name, and shall not be shared.

(8) Only one infant or toddler shall occupy any one piece of equipment at any time, unless the equipment has individual seats for more than one child.

(9) Infants shall sleep in equipment designed for sleep such as a crib, bassinet, porta-crib or play pen. Infants shall not be placed to sleep on mats or cots, or in bouncers, swings, car seats, or other similar pieces of equipment.

(10) Cribs used by a child in care must:

(a) have tight fitting mattresses;

(b) have slats spaced no more than 2-3/8 inches apart;

(c) have at least 20 inches from the top of the mattress to the top of the crib rail;[and]

(d) not have strings, cords, ropes, or other entanglement hazards strung across the crib rails[.]; and

(e) meet CPSC crib standards.

(11) Infants shall not be placed on their stomachs for sleeping, unless there is documentation from a health care provider for treatment of a medical condition.

(12) Walkers with wheels are prohibited.

(13) Infants and toddlers shall not have access to objects made of styrofoam.

(14) Caregivers shall respond as promptly as possible to infants and toddlers who are in emotional distress due to conditions such as hunger, fatigue, wet or soiled diapers, fear, teething, or illness.

(15) Awake infants and toddlers shall receive positive physical stimulation and positive verbal interaction with a caregiver at least once every 20 minutes.

(16) Awake infants and toddlers shall not be confined for more than 30 minutes in one piece of equipment, such as swings, high chairs, cribs, play pens, or other similar pieces of equipment.

(17) Mobile infants and toddlers shall have freedom of movement in a safe area.

(18) All toys used by infants and toddlers shall be cleaned and sanitized:

(a) weekly;

(b) after being put in a child's mouth before another child plays with it; and

(c) after being contaminated by body fluids.

 

KEY: child care facilities, hourly child care centers

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment: [ May 1, ]2015

Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law: 26-39-203(1)(a)

 

---